Thawing Wisdom- A Guide for Edmonton Homeowners With Frozen Pipes

Chill in the air, frost on the windows, and a surprise – frozen pipes! The Northern lights and winter in Edmonton may be amazing, but when your home’s plumbing starts to play its own icy symphony, it’s time to take action. Do you have a game plan? Do you know how to thaw frozen pipes? Let’s thaw out the mystery together and navigate the chilly waters of home plumbing solutions!

Common Signs of Frozen Pipes 

The first step in tackling frozen pipes is recognizing the signs. Recognizing the subtle cues that hint at plumbing troubles is crucial for timely intervention and avoiding potential damage. Here are some common signs of frozen pipes in Edmonton that homeowners should be on the lookout for:

Reduced Water Flow: One of the early signs is a noticeable decrease in water flow from faucets and showerheads. If you suddenly experience weaker water pressure, it could be an indication of frozen pipes.

Strange Noises: Gurgling or clanking sounds coming from the plumbing system can be a signal of trapped air due to frozen pipes. Pay attention to any unusual noises when using water fixtures.

Frost on Exposed Pipes: Inspect visible pipes, especially in areas like basements, crawl spaces, or garages. Frost on the exterior of pipes is a clear sign that they are exposed to freezing temperatures.

Unpleasant Odors: Frozen pipes can sometimes lead to blockages, causing water to back up. This can result in unpleasant smells emanating from drains or faucets due to trapped debris.

Difficulty in Flushing Toilets: If you notice difficulty in flushing toilets or slow drainage in sinks and tubs, it could be an indication of frozen pipes affecting the wastewater flow.

Visible Condensation: Condensation on the exterior of pipes may seem counterintuitive in freezing temperatures, but it can occur when the interior of the pipe is frozen, and the exterior is exposed to warmer air.

Water Temperature Fluctuations: Inconsistent water temperatures, particularly water coming out much colder than usual, can be a sign that pipes are frozen and restricting the flow of hot water.

Peculiar Smells from Faucets: If water from faucets has a strange or different odor, it could be a result of stagnant water due to frozen pipes impeding normal water flow.

Keeping an eye out for these signs can help homeowners identify and address frozen pipes before they lead to more significant issues. If you spot any of these indicators, taking prompt action is crucial to prevent further damage.

How to Detect and Find Frozen Pipes in Your House

Locating exposed pipes in key areas, using a pipe thermometer for temperature assessment, and checking for bulging or frost on the exterior are effective ways to detect and find frozen pipes in your house. Small sections of pipe will thaw fairly quickly, but if you have a larger area or multiple pipes, you may need to call a plumber. 

Thawing Frozen Pipes

Prompt action is crucial. Locate the main water supply and turn it off. Open faucets to relieve the pressure, and use a safe heat source for thawing. Waiting for pipes to thaw on their own may lead to further complications. Follow these easy steps to thaw frozen pipes. 

1. Identify the Frozen Section

Begin by determining which section of the pipe is frozen. This may be evident from reduced water flow, frost on the exterior, or by following the exposed pipes in colder areas of your home.

2. Turn Off the Water Supply

Locate and turn off the main water supply to prevent further water from entering the frozen pipe. This minimizes the risk of burst pipes when thawing begins.

3. Open Faucets

Open the affected faucets both hot and cold to allow water to flow through the pipes once thawing begins. This relieves pressure in the system.

4. Apply Heat Safely

Safely apply heat to the frozen section. Use a hairdryer, heat lamp, or electric heating pad. Start from the end nearest the faucet and move towards the blockage. Never use an open flame.

5. Use Warm Towels

Wrap warm towels around the frozen pipe. Soak the towels in hot water and replace them as needed. This provides consistent heat to the pipe.

6. Utilize a Space Heater

If the frozen pipe is accessible and there’s enough space, use a space heater to gently warm the area. Keep it a safe distance from flammable materials.

7. Thawing with Hot Water

Carefully pour hot water over rags wrapped around the frozen pipe. Continue until the ice inside the pipe has melted and water flows freely.

8. Check for Thawing

Periodically check the faucets for water flow as you apply heat. Once the water starts flowing steadily, the pipe is thawed. Keep the faucets open for a few minutes to ensure complete thawing.

9. Insulate Pipes

After thawing, consider insulating pipes in vulnerable areas to prevent future freezing. This is especially important for pipes in basements, crawl spaces, and exterior walls.

10. Seek Professional Help if Needed

If you’re unable to locate the frozen section or if the situation is beyond your control, it’s advisable to call a professional plumber for assistance.

Remember, safety is paramount during this process. Avoid using excessive heat, open flames, or tools that can damage the pipes. Thawing should be a gradual process to minimize the risk of pipe bursting.

FAQ

 Will Frozen Pipes Thaw on Their Own?

Understanding why waiting might not be the best option and the risks associated with allowing pipes to thaw naturally. While it’s tempting to hope that frozen pipes will thaw as temperatures rise, it’s not a guaranteed solution. The severity of the freeze, the length of exposure, and the insulation around the pipes all play crucial roles in determining whether pipes will naturally thaw.

How Long Can Pipes Be Frozen Before They Bust?

The duration that pipes can remain frozen before the risk of bursting depends on several factors. The severity of the freeze is a crucial factor. In extremely cold temperatures, pipes are more susceptible to freezing quickly. Warmer freezes may allow pipes to withstand the cold for a longer duration.

What Do Plumbers Do to Unfreeze Pipes?

Plumbers employ a range of professional techniques to efficiently and safely unfreeze pipes. We begin by assessing the extent of the frozen pipes and identifying the location of the blockage. Advanced tools, such as infrared thermometers, may be used to pinpoint the frozen pipe.

Methods used frequently include a heat gun, heated blankets, and other devices that heat metal slowly to prevent the pipe from breaking as it thaws out. 

Winter plumbing challenges are a part of life in Edmonton, but armed with the right knowledge, you can thaw out the inconvenience. Whether it’s detecting the subtle signs or understanding the do’s and don’ts of thawing, our guide has you covered. Embrace the winter wonderland without letting it freeze your pipes!

Always Plumbing and Heating is a premier plumbing and heating company serving the Edmonton area. If you need help with frozen pipes, we’re just a call away. We’ll use our knowledge and expertise to solve all of your plumbing or heating needs. 

How to Prevent Frozen Pipes

In chilly Alberta winters, water lines can freeze if frost is pushed below the waterline. The pipes in your home can also freeze due to extreme temperatures, wind chills, or furnace failures which result in no heat in your home. You should be familiar with how to prevent your pipes from freezing, and what to do in the unfortunate event that they do freeze.

5 Easy Steps To Prevent Your Pipes From Freezing

  • Never turn your furnace off! You should keep your home heated consistently throughout winter, even if you aren’t going to be home. You can get a smart thermostat that will notify you on your mobile device if the temperature in your home gets below a safe level, in the event that your furnace malfunctions while you are away. The majority of furnace failures happen during extreme cold snaps, which incidentally can result in frozen pipes if not dealt with right away.
  • Insulate your outdoor water lines. Wrap water lines near outdoor walls and hose bibs with insulation.
  • Turn off your outdoor hoses. In the fall you should ensure that your hoses are disconnected and the tap is turned completely off. Failure to do so can result in cracked hose bibs as the temperatures freeze and thaw, which can result in flooding in your basement.
  • Check your hot water tank. Ensure that it is in a room that is adequately heated. You should have your hot water tank inspected annually by a professional.
  • If you go away for vacation, turn your water off before you leave. Go into your utility room and find the main water line shut off and ensure it is off. Then open all the taps in your house to run the residual water out. This way, you will be better protected should the unfortunate event that your pipes freeze while you are away. But remember to leave your furnace on.

How to Check if Your Pipes are Frozen

  • If you have only a trickle of water, or no running water, coming from any of your faucets, you may have a frozen pipe.
  • If you see any frost on exposed pipes, it is quite possibly frozen.
  • If you see a bulge in any pipes, it may be frozen.
  • If your toilets don’t refill after flushing, you may have frozen pipes.

How to Fix Frozen Pipes

  • If you suspect your pipes are frozen, turn off the water line to that part of the house, or turn the main water line off.
  • Locate the frozen area. If you cannot locate it, call a plumber as soon as possible.
  • If you determine where the pipes are frozen, you can attempt to thaw it with a space heater or hairdryer, provided it is a narrow pipe. Once it is adequately thawed, you can turn your water back on and check for any leaks. If you notice any leaks or still have no water flow, turn your water line back off immediately, and call a professional plumbing company for assistance.

Most frozen pipes can be thawed, damage-free if caught in time. If you think a frozen pipe may have burst in your Edmonton home, call Always Plumbing and Heating. We provide emergency service 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Winterizing Your Cabin Or Camper Trailer

After Thanksgiving, it is usually time to close down your seasonal cabin, trailer or vacation house for the winter. One of the biggest issues is preventing your pipes from freezing during the off-season, which is a very common problem.

You should partially winterize any time the residence is not used full-time or when it will be left unoccupied for long stretches. You should completely winterize your seasonal cabin or trailer after Thanksgiving (or sooner if the weather is below freezing!) and continue until the middle of spring.

How to Winterize Your Cabin

You will need to go through a few steps to winterize your cabin or trailer. If you will not be parking a trailer in a covered, warm space, do follow these winterizing tips:

Water Heater – Drain the water from your hot water tank using the drain valve located at the bottom of the tank. Attach a garden hose to the valve and drain it into the nearest drain or outside. Turn the breaker off to the tank or turn off the gas valve, or both, depending on whether your tank is electric or gas.

Water Lines – Find the water supply lines for your cabin where they come into the foundation. These are typically copper or PVC lines coming from the ground. Locate the shutoff valve to these lines and turn off all water.

Faucets – Once the water is turned off, locate the lowest faucet on the property (preferably one on the exterior). Open that faucet and leave it open. If you do not have an exterior faucet, find a faucet at the lowest elevation point inside the cabin and turn it on.

Remove Water – Next, go through the cabin and turn every faucet to the on position and flush every toilet. This will eliminate as much water as possible from the system.

Antifreeze – Next, pour antifreeze into every drain of the cabin, including showers, sinks, and toilets. For RVs, you can use RV antifreeze, but for cabins, you must use regular antifreeze. RV antifreeze is diluted for water tanks.

Dishwasher – Close the dishwasher (if applicable) and let it run for a few seconds to pull any water from inside the supply lines. This will activate the solenoid for the dishwasher and prevent it from freezing or breaking during the winter.

Even when you follow all of these steps, you may not get all of the water drained from your cabin’s pipes. If you experience any breakage or pipe issues, Always Plumbing & Heating will be there to help.

How to Handle a Burst Pipe (in Winter) 

Northern Alberta is under an Extreme Cold Warning with wind chill values of -40 to -45 expected to persist into Saturday. This is frozen and burst pipe weather.

We’ve written about how to prevent and thaw frozen pipes, but what happens if it’s too late for that?

Hopefully you can thaw the frozen area or contact a licensed plumber before the pipe bursts and causes expensive property damage. If, however, you do notice a broken or burst pipe, here’s how to handle it.

Burst Pipe Signs

Here are some signs you have a leaking or burst pipe in your home:

  • Dripping sounds
  • Puddles of water
  • Water spots and damage to ceilings and walls
  • Lack of water pressure
  • Main water shut-off shows a leak

How to Handle a Burst Pipe

In the event of a burst pipe, be prepared to act fast.

In the event of a leaking, broken, or burst pipe, turn off the main water supply to prevent any further damage. While you can make a temporary repair while you wait for a plumber’s availability, the pipe will have to be replaced as soon as possible.

  1. Turn Off Main Water Shut-Off

To be safe, if you notice a leaking, broken, or burst pipe, turn off the main water shut-off valve. In the event of an emergency, everyone in the household should know where the main water shut-off is located and how to turn it off.

Consult your property inspection report or professional plumber if you don’t know the location of the shut-off valve. Don’t wait until your pipes burst to start looking!

Turn the valve clockwise to turn it off. Keep in mind that you may have to turn the gate valve several turns to shut it off.

  1. Turn Off Electricity If Necessary

If water has already entered your home and is in danger of contacting any electrical equipment, turn off power to that area of the home. Make sure you turn off the water first, then shut off power at the circuit breaker with dry hands and feet.

  1. Contact a Plumber

As soon as you turn off the water supply to prevent any further damage, contact a professional plumber right away. Not all plumbing companies are 24/7, but if you live in the Edmonton or Fort McMurray area, Always Plumbing & Heating is always available.

The sooner you schedule professional plumbing service, the less expensive your costs will be. Your plumber will also help guide you to the right decision concerning the associated water damage. You may need to contact a water damage specialist for severe cases.

  1. Remove as Much Water as You Can

In order to prevent moisture-related problems, such as mold and mildew, clean up as much of the water as you can. Use wet/dry shop vacuums, rags, mops, buckets, whatever you can. Run a dehumidifier if you have one.

Be on the lookout for early signs of frozen pipes, such as reduced water flow and freezing temperatures. Most plumbing ruptures can be prevented.

If you think a pipe may have burst in your Edmonton home, turn off the water supply and contact Always Plumbing and Heating  at780-489-8118 (Edmonton) or 587-601-1253 (Fort McMurray).

We provide emergency service 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Winter Plumbing Tips

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