Category: General

Can a furnace filter remove air pollutants? Find out and keep your family safe

If your finding your air quality inside the home due to current pollution levels failing, call the experts at Always Plumbing & Heating at 780-489-8118. We can assess the air quality of your home and determine if your furnace requires servicing or if your home would benefit from a air purification system.

The air we breathe is essential to our lives, and ensuring it is clean and free from pollutants can be challenging. Filters are one way to help keep the air in your home or workspace free from dirt, dust, mold, and other contaminants. But can a furnace filter remove air pollutants? This article seeks to answer this question by providing insight into which type of filter you should purchase for optimum efficiency, how often you should change your furnace filter, and what the MERV rating means.

What kind of furnace filter should I buy?

When buying a furnace filter, there are many different choices. It can be overwhelming to decide which is best for your home and needs. To help you make an informed decision, here is a guide to the different types of furnace filters available and what they can do for your home.

Disposable Fiberglass Filter

Disposable fiberglass filters are inexpensive and easy to install, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. They are effective at trapping dust, dirt, and other airborne particles that can cause damage to your HVAC system. However, they must be replaced every few months to maintain effectiveness.

Pleated Air Filter

Pleated air filters are made from synthetic materials such as polyester or cotton and have multiple layers that trap more particles than a standard fiberglass filter. They also last longer than disposable filters and require less frequent replacement. Pleated filters are more expensive than fiberglass filters, but they are much more effective at trapping particles and can help improve the air quality in your home.

High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter

HEPA filters are designed to capture up to 99% of all airborne particles down to 0.3 microns in size, making them highly effective at removing allergens, dust mites, pet dander, smoke particles, and other pollutants from the air in your home. While these filters cost more upfront than other types, they require less frequent replacement and provide superior protection against harmful airborne particles.

Reusable Washable Air Filter

Reusable, washable air filters use electrostatic technology that captures dust particles on contact without using chemicals or fibers, as traditional disposable filters do. Reusable, washable air filters also don’t need replacing as often as other furnace filters since they can simply be washed off with soap and water when they become dirty or clogged with debris over time. The drawback of these filters is that they require more maintenance and careful cleaning to ensure they are effective.

No matter which type of furnace filter you decide on for your home, it’s vital that you change it regularly to keep your HVAC system running efficiently and effectively while also improving the quality of air in your home environment. With so many options available today, there’s sure to be one that fits both your budget and needs!

How often to change a furnace filter

Furnace filters are essential to keeping your home’s heating and cooling system running efficiently. They help to remove airborne particles such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and other allergens from the air that passes through your HVAC system. But how often should you change your furnace filter?

The answer depends on a few factors, including the type of filter you have and the level of air pollution in your home. Generally, changing your furnace filter at least once every three months is recommended. However, if you live in an area with high air pollution or have pets in the house, you may need to change it more frequently.

When it comes to choosing a new furnace filter, there are several types available. The most common type is a disposable fiberglass filter which is relatively inexpensive but needs to be replaced regularly. If you want something more durable and long-lasting, consider pleated filters or high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, which can last up to one year before needing replacement.

It’s also important to note that not all filters are created equal, and some may be better suited for particular environments than others. For example, a HEPA filter may be best if you live in an area with high levels of pollen or dust, as it can trap even the tiniest particles from entering your home’s air supply. On the other hand, if you don’t have any significant allergies or sensitivities, then a standard fiberglass filter may be sufficient for your needs.

Finally, when changing out your furnace filter, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as improper installation can lead to reduced efficiency or even damage to your HVAC system over time.

Which Way Does the Furnace Filter Go

Installing a new furnace filter is integral to maintaining your home’s heating and cooling system. A clean filter helps keep your system running efficiently while also improving the air quality in your home. Knowing which way to install the filter is essential for proper operation because a backward filter can reduce efficiency and even cause damage to your system over time.

1. Look at the arrows

Determine which way to install your new furnace filter by looking at the arrows on its side. The arrows should be pointing in the direction of airflow, and if you’re unsure, consult your owner’s manual or contact a professional HVAC technician for assistance. Some filters may be designed to be installed only one way, while others can be installed either way.

2. Remove the old filter

Open up your HVAC unit and locate the old filter. Carefully remove it and discard it correctly according to local regulations. This may mean placing it in a sealed container and disposing of it or even recycling the old filter if possible.

3. Insert the new filter

Take the new filter and insert it into the slot in your HVAC unit, making sure to match up the arrows with the airflow direction. The filter should fit snugly into place without any gaps or spaces around its edges.

4. Check the airflow

Once you have securely installed your new filter, turn on your HVAC system and periodically check for any changes in airflow. If you feel a decrease in airflow or notice any strange noises from your system, it could mean the filter is installed incorrectly. In this case, turn off the system and reinstall the filter in the correct direction.

5. Establish a maintenance routine

Finally, establish a regular maintenance routine for your furnace filter. Do frequent checks on the filter’s cleanliness and replace it when necessary. This can help prevent potential problems and keep your heating and cooling system running smoothly.

You should change your furnace filter every three months or so for optimal performance and air quality in your home. However, you may need to change it more frequently depending on your environment– or less so if you chose a more durable filter such as a pleated or HEPA filter. The filter’s packaging will include recommendations on how often it should be replaced.

Regular maintenance and care help ensure that your heating and cooling system runs efficiently all year long while also improving the air quality in your home.

What is the MERV rating?

The MERV rating is a measurement that indicates the effectiveness of an air filter. It stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value and ranges from 1 to 16, with higher numbers indicating better filters. The higher the MERV rating, the more effective the filter is at trapping airborne particles, such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. A MERV rating of 8 or above is recommended for homes with pets or those suffering from allergies.

The MERV rating is printed on the filter’s packaging, making it easy to see which filters are more effective.

Final thoughts

In conclusion, investing in a quality furnace filter designed to remove air pollutants is essential for ensuring your family’s safety and comfort. Understanding the different types of filters available, their MERV ratings, and how often they should be changed can help you make informed decisions that will keep your air clean and free of contaminants. With the right filter and proper maintenance, you can keep your HVAC system running smoothly and improve the air quality in your home.

Is your furnace not providing the heat or airflow you expect? Have you already replaced the filter, but still no improvement? Reach out to Always Plumbing & Heating for a service call at any time. Call us at 780-489-8118 or submit a contact form today.

High-Efficiency Furnace Venting: What You Should Know and Common Problems to Fix

Ice build-up around your furnace exhaust and dislodged PVC pipes can have a devastating impact on your home’s safety. Call our qualified team of technicians at 780-489-8118.

The winter season brings with it several challenges that burden your home HVAC system if it isn’t tuned to perform at optimal efficiency. Furnace exhaust pipes and vent stacks are at a greater risk of suffering blockage as condensation air released from the exhaust pipe can collect snow during harsher periods which can lead to ice formation in and around the vent. 

Since getting out in temperatures in the range of -20 to -45 degrees can pose a health risk to you, you must ensure that your high-efficiency gas furnace is tuned up before the season kicks off and during milder temperatures. 

The ice blockage places a significant burden on your furnace if not cleared in time, which can cause carbon monoxide gases to be released indoors. Given that Alberta encounters harsher winters starting December through March, your furnace needs regular maintenance in these months so that ice accumulation is dealt with promptly. 

Let’s look into what causes ice to form and block your furnace exhaust and what you can do about it.

How Do I Locate My Furnace Vent Where Ice Has Formed?

Your exterior furnace exhaust pipe is typically located on your home’s sidewall, although it can be found on your home’s roof in some cases. If you need help with locating it on the roof, please schedule an inspection with your nearest plumbing HVAC contractor. 

The exhaust pipe points up while the intake pipe points down. You can make out where your pipes exit by locating where they originate inside your furnace. The PVC pipes are plastic white or grey pipes attached right above your furnace. The intake and exhaust pipes must be configured at least 5 feet away from each other and away from your home’s doors or windows. If you think your furnace pipes may be installed incorrectly, contact an HVAC professional right away as this can mean a costly furnace repair if not attended to immediately.

Check whether your intake and exhaust pipes have furnace vent screens installed. If not, this can lead to smaller animals, dust, and other debris stuck in it. 

Get your furnace tuned up for $149 by redeeming one of our specials today. *Price subject to change.

How Do I Check My Attic for Signs of Excess Humidity?

If your furnace vent is on the roof, it has a connecting PVC pipe that runs through the attic—the area between the ceiling and the roof of your home. You will see dark stains forming along the nails attached to your ceiling. The stains come from excess moisture that’s trapped in your attic due to poor ventilation which can form mold and bacteria, worsening the indoor air quality. The snow formulation around your roof furnace vent can worsen if your attic’s insulation blocks the soffit vents and edges which in turn blocks the exhaust pipe from where condensation air is supposed to exit.

Ice Accumulation Around Exterior Exhaust Pipe

Furnace air that blows out doesn’t immediately leave the exhaust pipe as the condensation builds moisture which collects snow and freezes over time. High-efficiency furnaces produce double heat by consuming less energy, which builds a lot of moisture that doesn’t escape quickly enough unlike traditional 80% efficiency furnaces. 

The ice formation can intensify when indoor home temperatures are set to a higher heating level which makes the furnace work harder to produce heat. This can cause more ice formation at a faster rate. 

Ice Formation on PVC Vents

Ice forms around indoor furnace intakes due to inaccurate installation. High-efficiency furnaces use a condensate drain that exits combustion air into the floor drain. If the PVC pipe is not sloped at 1/4th per foot going back to the furnace, then it can freeze quickly depending on indoor temperature settings and outdoor temperature levels.

Sagging Furnace Pipes 

If PVC pipes aren’t configured using the proper length, height, and design from the exit points all the way back to the furnace, it can cause pipes to sag due to uneven wind pressure that isn’t letting combustion air to exit. A professional technician ensures the pipes are secured using hangers or straps so that airflow isn’t blocked depending on the type of PVC pipes installed.

PVC Vents Running Too Long or Short

When exhaust pipes are too long, they delay the discharge of combustion gases away from your home causing them to accumulate ice faster. On the other hand, if your exhaust is too short, it can trap the condensate air inside causing it to freeze in the 45 degree elbow where the blower motor cannot sustain the air pressure to push it out.

Exhaust Pipe Is Close to the Ground

The exhaust pipe must sit 12 inches above the ground to avoid pulling in snow which can then freeze and block airflow. The intake vent may also pull in snow further worsening the airflow blockage.

PVC Exhaust Pipe Is Turned Straight Out

An exhaust vent should never be positioned straight out since the intake pipe can pull in exhaust gases. Additionally, windy weather will push the moist combustion air back into the intake pipe where it can freeze and clog the PVC pipes.

Signs You Need Furnace Maintenance

When you notice ice forming around your furnace exhaust vent, you should try to remove the icicles and snow using a broom or softer material that won’t damage the plastic exhaust vent. Clean out and replace the furnace filter. Shut off the system and call your nearest HVAC technician for further resolution. Repiping your furnace pipes or troubleshooting ice formation yourself can still mean inaccurate configuration that will come to bite you later. An HVAC technician uses the manufacturer guidelines to ensure intake and outtake pipes are configured up to code and at proper angles and height back to the furnace so that you don’t have to worry about indoor moisture and ice formation.

The Alberta government spells out guidelines as to the venting of gas furnaces which you can use as a resource to get educated on proper venting practices. 
In order to keep your furnace tuned for long-term performance, Always Plumbing and Heating offers a Diamond Maintenance plan that saves you several hundreds in service calls and repair jobs (if ever the need arises).

Keep your furnace in top-notch condition with an annual maintenance program. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert.

Do Air Purifiers Work & Are They Worth Buying?

Allergens, pet dander, smoke, and other particles cause serious respiratory issues. We look into what air purifiers do and whether they can reduce air pollutants.

Do air purifiers work?

With the rise of air pollutants in the atmosphere, along with challenges posed by seasonal flu and COVID-19, it pays to ask “do air purifiers actually work?” 

Air purifiers can provide home safety by filtering out allergens, dust, mite feces, mold, pollen, smoke, and many indoor air contaminants. However, the type of air purifier you choose for your home has to be the right fit not only for indoor comfort but for your budget and the forced air system in your residence.

The outbreak of COVID-19 and the rise in work-from-home opportunities led to most of us spending time indoors. Due to the viruses being airborne, having clean air meant ensuring the safety of family members.

Many homeowners rely on a forced-air HVAC system to filter indoor air; however, it only cleans out certain particles depending on its Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV). On the other hand, a higher efficiency filter may clean out heavier particles but may block airflow through the forced air system if they are of the wrong size. 

Setting up a whole-house filtration system may be worthwhile in the long run to retain improved air quality. However, relying solely on your air purifier isn’t the best solution. Use natural ventilation by letting in the fresh air, removing harmful sources of pollutants in your home, and cleaning out filters. 

In order to get the best out of your investment, let’s understand how they work and what they can do for you. 

What is an air purifier?

An air purifier draws in air through a fan which then passes it through a filter into the rooms. They clean out dust particles and allergens as efficiently as they’re built to. Depending on the size of your home, you want to set up a unit that’s sized to perform properly for your space. 

How do air purifiers really work?

Air purifiers come in two shapes: whole-house air purifiers (tied to your HVAC equipment) and portable air purifiers.

Given that portable air purifiers filter the air for only one room, we do not recommend investing in them as you will run into heavy maintenance by having to clean them out frequently.

Whole house air purifiers pull in air from the home’s HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system and run it through a filtration system.

The air is then returned to the home through the HVAC system. They use a combination of filtration methods such as HEPA filters, activated carbon filters, and UV-C lights to remove a variety of pollutants, including allergens, dust, and bacteria. Some systems also use ionization to help remove pollutants. 

Every whole house unit will use a unique filtration method and technology based on how it’s designed to perform. Your HVAC system should be tuned to work efficiently with the air purifier or the system may push out unfiltered air or break down. 

Hunting for a furnace replacement? You can finance a furnace with payments deferred for 12 months.

What contaminants and allergens do air purifiers filter out?

Particulate matter (PMs)

PMs are air-borne contaminants that come in two forms, either PM2.5 with 2.5 microns (one-millionth of a metre) in diameter or less or PM10   with 10 microns in diameter. The former being finer can enter respiratory airways causing and aggravating breathing problems. All whole-house air purifiers can eradicate the finest particulate matter. 

Common types of PMs include dust, pollen, smoke, pet dander, and fungi. High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are particularly effective at capturing these particles.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

VOCs originate from products containing organic chemicals which include many that are used in homes for painting, cleaning, cooking, glues, and furniture coating.  

Activated carbon filters can effectively remove VOCs from the air. Ensure you install a purifier that is designed to filter the finest VOCs as MIT scientists have found that most consumer-grade air cleaners don’t effectively remove air VOCs. However, air purifiers with activated carbon filters that don’t rely on chemical processes, were found to be extremely effective to clean out VOC-infected air.

Microorganisms

Air purifiers with UV-C lights can kill bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, which can help to improve indoor air quality.

Odors

With activated carbon filters, air purifiers mimic processes found in nature to disinfect and deodorize the air 24 hours a day. It absorbs odors, such as smoke, cooking smells, and pet odors.

Gases

Some air purifiers feature specialized filters that can remove gases such as radon and carbon monoxide.

What is the difference between an air purifier and a HEPA furnace filter?

A HEPA furnace filter is a type of filter that is installed in a home’s HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system. It is designed to capture particulate matter such as dust, pollen, and pet dander as the air is circulated through the filter. The filter typically captures particles as small as 0.3 microns with a 99.97% efficiency rate. HEPA furnace filters are considered to be among the most effective types of air filters, but they typically remove only particulate matter and not gaseous pollutants such as VOCs, ozone, or odors.

An air purifier, on the other hand, is a standalone device that is designed to remove a variety of pollutants from the air. They typically use a combination of filtration methods, such as HEPA filters, activated carbon filters, and UV-C lights, to remove a variety of pollutants, including allergens, dust, and bacteria. Some systems also use ionization to help remove pollutants. Air purifiers can be portable or whole-house units and they can be located in specific rooms or placed centrally in the home.

What is the difference between UVV and UVC air cleaning devices?

UV-C (ultraviolet C) and UV-V (ultraviolet germicidal irradiation) air purifiers are both types of air purifiers that use UV light to kill or inactivate microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, in the air. However, they differ in the specific wavelength of UV light that they use.

UV-C air purifiers use UV light with a wavelength of between 200 and 280 nanometers (nm). This wavelength is particularly effective at killing microorganisms, and UV-C air purifiers are often used in hospitals, laboratories, and other settings where controlling microorganisms is critical.

UV-V air purifiers use UV light with a wavelength between 240 and 280 nm. UV-V air purifiers are designed to inactivate microorganisms by disrupting their DNA, which can prevent them from reproducing. UV-V air purifiers are commonly used in residential and commercial settings for general air purification.

In summary, UV-C air purifiers are used to kill microorganisms and UV-V air purifiers are used to inactivate microorganisms.

What are the benefits of air cleaners?

Improved indoor air quality

Whole-house air purifiers can remove a wide range of pollutants, including particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), microorganisms, and odors, which can help to improve the overall air quality in the home.

Reduced allergens

They can remove allergens such as dust, pollen, and pet dander, which can help to reduce symptoms of allergies and asthma.

Improved respiratory health

By removing pollutants such as dust, mold spores, and VOCs, whole-house air purifiers can help to improve respiratory health and reduce the risk of respiratory infections.

Increased energy efficiency

They can help to keep HVAC systems clean and running smoothly, which can increase energy efficiency and reduce the need for repairs.

Increased comfort

Whole house air purifiers remove a variety of odors across rooms, which can increase the overall comfort of the home.

Is there a downside in buying an air purifier?

Unable to filter smaller particles due to the need for airflow

Air purifiers may block the airflow if they block the air duct path of your furnace. Air purifiers with a MERV rating between 13 and 16 offer the best protection against the finest particulate matter. 

Requires an HVAC technician for installation

Whole house purifiers are industry-grade equipment that requires professional HVAC installation. This ensures the safety and efficiency of your house and unit. This comes with an upfront cost but can prove cost-effective if paired with the replacement of your HVAC system.

Has a higher initial cost

Due to the upfront cost being higher than most people’s budgets, many shy away from exploring the long-term benefits altogether. Higher efficiency units cost more but can noticeably reduce maintenance costs as is typical with portable air purifiers. 

Higher energy consumption

With air purifiers that use HEPA filters and activated carbon filtering, they can cost you anywhere between $800 to $5,000 in Edmonton exclusive of installation and additional fees. Since they need to run along with your heating and cooling system, they also typically consume more energy. A high-efficiency whole-house unit can save you money in the long run depending on your usage, the size of your home, and your requirements. Always consult an HVAC technician before zeroing in on the type of unit to install.

How can you naturally purify the air and reduce odors in your house?

As seen previously, carbon-activated air purifiers that remove PM microns of less than 0.3 in diameter can be effective but don’t remove 100% of air pollutants. The best way to keep your home’s indoor air clean is still using natural ventilation. You may take the following measures to improve natural airflow.

Open windows for brief periods

Make a habit of opening windows briefly in all your rooms. Although when there’s a fog advisory or air advisory issued in Edmonton, it’s best to keep them shut to avoid the inflow of harmful atmospheric contaminants entering your home.

House cleaning 

Vacuum rugs, and wipe down window panes, doors, and other areas that are susceptible to dust or feces collection. 

Clean out HRV filters

We cannot stress enough the importance of exchanging your furnace filters. Change your HRV filters every quarter to keep your furnace functioning efficiently and smoothly.

Maintain optimum home humidity

A comfortable house humidity is between 30% to 40% during winter without letting your indoor air turn too damp or too dry. Having the right level of home humidity is critical to keeping your indoor air clean and safe for your family. 

Avoid smoking indoors 

Houses, where smoking is frequent and unchecked, can further deteriorate indoor air quality. Avoid indoor smoking as it can leave a permanent stench in corners of your home and ceilings.

Filter out harmful allergens and particles by conducting an in-home air assessment. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert

What Does A Furnace Service Cost?

Want to have your furnace inspected for long-term performance? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.

An average gas furnace tuneup in Edmonton sets you back $150 to $300. If your furnace unit has any damaged components or needs routine cleaning, the cost will vary depending on the size and brand of the unit. More extensive servicing will cost you as high as $700-$1500 barring labour and parts. 

Since a furnace is a long-term investment with more homeowners growing wary of vague furnace contracts attached to their home purchase, we have put together a guide to help manage your furnace maintenance and service costs.

While a gas furnace has more moving parts than an electric furnace, it also proves to be more effective and long-lasting in extreme cold temperatures as encountered in Alberta. They ultimately shake out to be a more energy-efficient option than electric furnaces, as they generate heat faster and burn fuel more cleanly. 

As the majority of Edmonton’s households use a gas furnace, we will estimate service and repair costs of furnaces powered by natural gas or propane. 

What Does a Furnace Service Include?

Furnace Inspection

A furnace inspection involves a 12-point unit inspection check. Major parts such as the blow motor, gas fuel line, gas valve, heat exchanger, humidifier, ducts, venting system, thermostat, and hue carbon monoxide levels are inspected. This offers a solid starting point to perform a proper tuneup to maintain good working condition. 

A regular inspection without a tuneup will cost $70 to $150 vis-a-vis the one with a tuneup will run as high as $300.

Furnace Tuneup

Based on the inspection checklist, a tuneup is a preventative measure that keeps your unit functioning smoothly when you need it the most. Given Edmonton’s sub-zero temperatures fluctuating drastically week to week, your unit should be tuned to crank out heat in an optimal condition. 

A tuneup is performed by a qualified technician who tests that the major components generate and pump out warm air without too much carbon monoxide build up. They will check vents that are either attached or detached with a heat pump system to ensure outward flow is optimal. 

Most furnace tuneups cost $150 to $300. The cost is even lower with annual service programs and seasonal specials that make it a no-brainer.

Get your furnace tuned up for $149 by redeeming one of our specials.

Furnace Cleaning

Should the inspection reveal that a pilot burner, exhaust, or other major part needs cleaning, they will clear out dust build up and test the heat flow and adjust the unit as needed. A typical furnace cleanup costs $70 to $300.

Furnace Filter Replacement

It is advisable to have furnace filters on hand when scheduling an inspection or cleanup. Home Depot typically has filters of all sizes in stock at reasonable prices. The day of inspection a technician can quickly replace filters if that happens to be the cause of your unit malfunctioning. A filter replacement costs an average of $40 to $200 based on the quality of filter installed. Since higher quality HEPA filters involve less maintenance, many homeowners choose them for reliability.

Should a Furnace Be Serviced Yearly?

An annual furnace maintenance plan saves you time and money from separate service costs. 

Scheduling a furnace tuneup service once every year should keep your unit in great working condition for a longer period with periodic duct cleaning checks for comfortable indoor home humidity. 

Let’s review factors that might influence your decision to enroll in a yearly furnace maintenance plan.

Annual Maintenance Factors

A furnace tuneup is more a safety check to ensure your unit is operating properly.

Annual maintenance is a lot more elaborate than a standalone tuneup. It involves running periodic tests to ensure your unit delivers peak performance throughout its life span. It saves you utility costs in the long run should an unexpected repair or service hinder your home comfort. 

Services included

A furnace tuneup, inspection, cleaning, or repair is typically included across different tiers or packages in a maintenance program. 

Our Diamond Maintenance Program has two competitively priced tiers wherein the Lifetime program offers the best value overall across routine cleanups and extensive repairs with discounts on unit replacements. 

Off-season discounts

In the heart of the cold season, plumbing and HVAC companies in your region of the city are typically busier than just before the onset of temperatures dropping below 0 degrees. It is helpful to book a furnace tuneup or repair prior and receive massive savings as it can be hard to get a hold of the nearest plumbing company in your location. 

Age, make, and model of your unit

Given that an average gas furnace lasts about 15 to 20 years with proper maintenance, the cost of service is partly defined by the age and brand of your unit. Lennox, Goodman, and Carrier are typically less expensive to replace than York and Trane. A value-oriented maintenance program can save tens of thousands in costly repairs and replacements. 

Number of units

If you include other HVAC units in your service plan, the time and labour spent in servicing all units can be spread evenly across them. If you schedule separate service calls, you may pay more over the unit usage duration.

Unit modifications

Your contractor may charge more should they feel the need to test a separate venting system attached to your unit or complex technical readings. 

Past service history

With an impeccable service record, you may not have much to worry about. If your unit hasn’t been serviced for over a year or multiple years, a more thorough cleaning may be required with the possibility of a major component like a heat exchanger or blower needing replacement. 

Parts and labour

Due to the ongoing supply constraints of HVAC parts, getting original parts may turn out to be expensive for older units. Add to that labour costs to replace the damaged component. In many cases, it may make sense to buy a new furnace that is up to code with your gas piping and comfort requirements.

Warranty

Without regular and proper maintenance, your unit is vulnerable to permanent damages. This may be cause for warranty refusals. Units with proper maintenance receive free unit replacements or parts; however, you will need to pay for labour and dispatch costs levied by your contractor.

Insurance coverage

Some homeowners have policies underwritten to cover certain damages to HVAC equipment. In the event of natural disasters or theft and vandalism, a homeowner’s insurance may cover costs to replace the HVAC system. However, it is not your maintenance plan. Any repairs or damages occurring from normal wear and tear, lack of maintenance, or uncovered incidents will not be covered. 
Hence, it pays to have a maintenance program that protects you from untimely and expensive repairs while extending the life of your unit.

Keep your furnace in top-notch condition with an annual maintenance program. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert.

Related Posts

8 Warning Signs Your Furnace May Need Repair

Carbon Monoxide and Furnace Safety

Furnace Safety Tips for Mid Winter

Edmonton Furnace Repair Notes: Signs You Need to Call a Professional

Is a Furnace Tuneup Necessary for your Home?

FAQs on Furnace Repairs and Tuneups

How long does it take to clean and tune up a furnace?


To complete a standard furnace tuneup and essential cleaning usually takes around 45 minutes to an hour to complete. To do a complete clean of your furnace can take up to 2 hours. 

What are common furnace repairs?


The most common furnace repairs are flame sensors, vent motors, and hot surface ignitors.

What is the most reliable furnace brand?


All furnace brands are similar in function but check the brand’s reputation and warranties. And remember, the most reliable furnace is a well-serviced furnace. We will only install premium equipment that we stand by.

Is duct cleaning the same as furnace cleaning?


No. Furnace cleaning is the cleaning of the mechanical components of your furnace. Duct cleaning is the cleaning of your air ducts.

How do you know if your furnace is dying?


If your furnace starts making strange noises, has intermittent heating, or completely stops heating, you may have a furnace that requires replacement. But there could be other reasons for these signs, which can be fixed by a repair. We will never try to sell you a furnace replacement if you don’t need one.

How Many BTUs Are Needed to Heat a Garage

Want an in-home consultation for the right garage heater in Edmonton? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.

Keeping your garage warm and comfortable isn’t just about installing a garage heater unit. It requires a preliminary check of your garage’s insulation level, overall square feet to be heated, and the optimal spot to set up the heating unit so that the whole garage receives adequate heat.

The size of garage heater is equally important to the quality, efficiency, and durability of the unit. You want to ensure that your unit provides maximum value over a specific period without you having to hunt for a replacement a year down the line. 

Here are factors that determine the size and type of garage heater ideal for your space.

Measure the floor space

The total square footage and ceiling height of your garage are key metrics to determine the ideal heating capacity of your heating unit. The physical size of your garage heater does not influence its ability to heat your garage. Rather your unit should have the appropriate power capacity to provide the temperature rise you need.

For a 1 car garage with 200 sq ft to 300 sq ft, the estimated heater size is 15,000 to 25,000 BTUs. 

For a 2 car garage with 500 sq ft to 700 sq ft, the estimated heater size is 30,000 to 45,000 BTUs.

For a 3 car garage with 750 sq ft to 900 sq ft, the estimated heater size is 45,000 to 55,000 BTUs.

For a 4 car garage with over 1,000 sq ft, the estimated heater size is over 55,000 BTUs

The height of your ceiling will impact the size of the heating unit you get. A garage that’s less than 8 feet will require a 10%-20% smaller heater than the one that has over 8 feet ceilings. Ensure that you’re calculating your garage space with near-accurate measurements, ideally with the help of a professional HVAC technician as they will evaluate other related factors beyond the garage size.

Ascertain your area’s climate zone

In addition to how large and voluminous your garage is, you want to have an accurate reading of the level of cold in your region. If you’re living in Edmonton, the below chart gives you a close enough overview of what the cold weather months have in store. With average low temperatures hanging between -10 and -14 degrees, your unit should

operate at 20 BTUs to 30 BTUs per square footage. However, these being ballpark estimates, you should confirm accurate cubic feet of cold air in your region and multiply that by the desired warmth in temperature. While these measures are good to get raw estimates, always consult with an HVAC professional to know what the set up and maintenance would look like as the cold levels will determine the output you need from your garage heater.

Weatherspark

Understand your garage type

An attached garage will be easier to heat due to the house’s furnace system exchanging the inflow and outflow of heat. However, a detached garage will require a stronger BTU size unit to heat due to not being attached to your house. 

As discussed before, the bigger the detached space, the higher the BTU size to emit the heat output for your ideal temperature. 

However, an attached garage isn’t necessarily advantageous over a detached garage. If you do not turn on your garage heater for the entire day, you will run the risk of letting cold air pass via your garage into your home making your HVAC system work harder to sustain indoor heat. Due to this, you end up paying a higher gas bill instead of a detached garage heater.

Check your garage insulation level

Gaps and cracks around the exterior walls and doors of your garage can cause outside air and noise to infiltrate your home. If a garage is not insulated properly, the cold air can freeze up the walls and floors of adjacent rooms to the garage. 

According to the City of Edmonton, the average insulation level of home ceilings is a minimum overall RSI value of 6.34 (R36). A significant heat loss prevention is possible with tiny recesses around light fixtures, doors, and plumbing stacks are filled using permanent sealants. 

Decide your ideal indoor temperature level

Considering that average indoor temperature is felt between 18 degrees and 20 degrees, the right heating capacity will fall between 20,000 BTUs and 55,000 BTUs. An average Edmonton home’s garage size is between 400 sq ft and 800 sq ft. Depending on the time of year, you will need to amp up your garage heater to deliver the optimum level of indoor comfort you desire. 

Advantages of Gas-Powered Garage Heaters 

Gas garage heaters use two power sources namely, natural gas and propane gas. Propane-powered heaters are more efficient than natural gas-powered models. However, an energy-efficient model will help save on utility bills provided that your insulation is properly done. 

Benefits of Gas Heaters

  • Improved safety as models are run on a spark igniter with no pilot light
  • Stronger heating capacity resulting in faster comfort during colder temperatures
  • Enhanced energy efficiency with heaters vented with a sidewall or roof venting (82%-83% thermal efficient)

The type of garage heater you choose should ultimately come from your expected frequency of use and budget. Contact a certified technician at Always Plumbing and Heating to compare different sizes and models based on your needs.

Related Posts

Most Efficient Ways to Heat a Garage During Alberta Winters

Best Garage Heaters 2022

Benefits of a Garage Heater

What Is a Comfortable Humidity Level?


The right humidity level in your house plays a direct role in your health and upkeep of your possessions. According to Health Canada, a house should maintain a humidity of 30% to 40% during winter up to a maximum of 55% in summer. 

Since climate changes affect what indoor temperatures should be, you need to ensure your house is not set below the threshold minimum. Too damp, your house may develop mold, fungus, and mite feces that can worsen respiratory symptoms of those with asthma and other allergies. Too dry, the indoor air can cause coughing, wheezing, and sore throats. 

Given that Alberta weather shifts dramatically from season to season, we’ve laid out essential steps to keep your house temperature in check. 

What is humidity?

Humidity is the amount of water vapour or moisture in the air. You can feel humidity even if you can’t see it.

When we say the air humidity is 30%, that simply means that the air around you is 30% moist. However, if humidity should be increased to 50% during summer, then the relative humidity is 50% as moist it can be. Even though your home is a controlled environment, the air originates from the outdoors. Weather changes can lead to disruptions in your indoor humidity levels. Luckily, there are things you can do to stay comfortable. 

According to Health Canada, relative humidity levels of 30% during winter and below 50% in summer represent the ideal sweet spot for maintaining a healthy indoor humidity. However, the Health Canada humidity recommendations are based on only 4 factors. There are many other issues that can arise from humidity that is too high or too low. During temperature extremes, the humidity recommendations may fluctuate, which we discuss below.

Perils of High Humidity

When there is too much humidity in the house, a number of issues can arise as follows:

  • Allergy symptoms from dust mites
  • Window condensation
  • Wet wall and ceiling stains 
  • Chipped paint
  • Sticky surfaces
  • Bacteria accumulation shortening the life of perishables
  • Internal body temperature can make you feel warmer or colder 
  • Mold spores affect respiratory functions

Perils of Low Humidity

  • Dry and itchy skin
  • Sore throat
  • Cracked window and door frames 
  • Uneven wooden floors
  • Damaged scalp
  • Molding gaps

How to achieve a comfortable home humidity in winter

During winters, you will find installing a humidifier is extremely beneficial since humidity is typically lower than in summers. Having the correct humidity will make your home feel warmer in the winter. If the air is too dry, your furnace energy consumption will increase, and your air will feel cooler overall.

If you’re contemplating what the ideal humidity should be in your house in the winter, you’ll need to verify with the weather forecast first.

  • If the outside temperature is lower than -20°C, your indoor humidity shouldn’t be higher than 15%.
  • If the temperature drops between -10°C and -20°C, the recommended humidity in your home is around 20%.
  • If the outside temperature is between 0°C and -10°C, you should set indoor humidity between 25% and 30%.

The novel coronavirus poses a greater risk during winters as lower humidity breeds more air-borne diseases. On top of CDC’s and Health Canada’s indoor air quality guidelines, we recommend installing high-efficiency UVC lamps to your HVAC system will eliminate the risk of air-borne viruses that pass through the HVAC system.

Ideal winter indoor humidity chart

During winters, windows can hit condensation and develop mold when indoor humidity exceeds the minimum for a certain outdoor temperature. Refer to the chart below from Natural Resources Canada to maintain ideal indoor humidity for this winter season.

Source: National Resources Canada

Benefits of a humidifier

Whole humidifiers can restore the ideal indoor comfort level in winters. Due to cold air being a solid breeding ground for viruses, dry recycled air can increase your chances of catching the flu. 

If you’re constantly reading that indoor RH levels are below 30%, consider buying a humidifier to sustain those levels to 30%-35%. Since excessive and unmonitored use can lead to over-humidification, ensure that you’re up to date with manufacturer guidelines. 

  • Humidifiers control your home’s relative humidity
  • Reduce dry skin, throat, and scalp issues
  • Prevents allergies and asthma-related conditions

To prevent the spread of COVID and other viruses, we’ve developed high-output UVC lamps for HVAC and air purifier systems to double down on improving air quality. Explore why installing these lamps is 3 times more efficient for fighting air-borne allergies and viruses.

How to increase humidity

Using a humidifier boosts humidity levels by forcing moisture into the air. You can install whole home humidifiers or buy smaller machines for a single room. A whole home humidifier is installed into your air ducts, and controlled through your thermostat. 

Individual machines are more cost-effective, and are great for putting in bedrooms. Our Always Plumbing & Heating team is happy to make product recommendations if you’d prefer to go that route. 

How to achieve a comfortable home humidity in summer

The healthiest humidity level in summer is 40% to 50%. A relative humidity higher than that level will cause discomfort and illness, with the additional moisture posing a risk for indoor structures to decay. 

Benefits of a dehumidifier

A relative humidity above 50% during summer enables mold and dust mites to form on walls and ceilings. If your smart thermostat reads indoor humidity above 50% frequently, it may be time to invest in a dehumidifier that provides better air regulation and energy usage.

  • Reduces allergies
  • Inhibits pest infestation
  • Regulates proper moisture levels
  • Enables efficient energy use
  • Cooler air for round-the-clock comfort 

Source: Mark Walling

How to decrease humidity

Air conditioners reduce the humidity level in our homes. When air cools, humidity drops. Considering Edmonton’s humidity, you might want to use an air conditioner as the weather warms to reach your ideal indoor levels. Here on the prairies, excessive humidity is really only an issue in the summer.

How to check humidity in your house

We recommend installing a smart thermostat to monitor the humidity in your house, so you’re able to adjust as outdoor conditions impact what’s happening inside. It should be regularly inspected by a certified professional. We recommend you do this annually, at the same time as your furnace inspections. 

Most smart thermostats have user-friendly and simple controls, so you can adjust indoor humidity levels with a touch of a button. Our technicians can make a recommendation based on what works best for you.

How can I conserve energy while keeping an optimal humidity?

The most important step when considering home humidity levels is regular maintenance. Scheduling routine assessments of your furnace, central air, and humidifier will guarantee they’re operating the way they should, without increasing your power bill.

Our expert technicians are just a phone call away! We can evaluate the conditions in your home, and work with you to discuss the perfect options for cooling, humidifying, and heating. Contact us today for more information about how we can help.

The cold season has entered the -30 phase of Edmonton winters. Schedule a free consultation for the best air comfort package.

Related Posts

Benefits of Whole Home Humidifiers 

Indoor Humidity Issues During Extreme Cold Weather  

Benefits of a Room Humidifier in your Edmonton Home 

Examining the Winter IAQ in your Edmonton Home 

Replacing Your Hot Water Tank? Here’s What It Costs in Edmonton

If you suspect it’s time to replace your hot water tank, there are a few things to consider. First on that list is likely how it will impact your wallet. 

We’ve got your back! Read on to find our top advice for replacing a hot water tank or tankless water heater in Edmonton.

What is the average cost to replace a hot water tank in Edmonton?

Most homes in Edmonton need 40 or 50-gallon hot water tanks. You’ll want to look at several factors before deciding which unit to go with, like brand, warranty, efficiency and durability. Our expert technicians will advise on these and provide you with details on the cost of labor and the heater, the removal of the old unit, and if any permits are needed. 

Getting a new hot water heater can vary in price depending on the make, model, size, and warranty.  In 2022 in Edmonton, the average consumer spent at least $1250 on an electric water heater replacement with installation, and at least $2200 for a natural gas water heater with installation.

Tankless water heaters can cost up to three times as much as a tank heater, but most units come with a tax rebate of $300. They also last longer than a hot water tank and take up less space.

What are the signs your hot water heater needs replacement?

There are a few things to watch for to determine if your water heater needs to be replaced or updated. The average lifespan of a water heater is about ten years, so pay extra close attention if your unit is getting close to that age.

You’ll want to investigate if the hot water coming out of your taps is anything but clear. If you see what looks like rust in the water, it could indicate that the inside of the tank is corroding. That’s bad news. When that happens, a leak may not be too far behind. Any leak, or water pooling at the bottom of the heater, is a sign to get a new hot water tank.

If the water looks sandy or dirty, you may have a build-up of sediment in the tank. Sometimes, you can clean this out yourself, but if this is an ongoing issue or it doesn’t stay clean for long after clearing the tank, it’s likely time to get a new unit. Sediment can also clog your water lines, so if you leave this for too long, you might have an even bigger issue on your hands. 

If your hot water isn’t so hot, your tank may not be heating as well as it used to. This happens as the unit ages, and it might be a sign that you’re due for an upgrade. 

If you hear unusual noises coming from the hot water heater, you might want to check it out. This can happen with older units, as they work hard to heat water through the sediment at the bottom of the tank. 

If you suspect you need a new hot water tank or tankless heater, contact us for a free estimate!

How do you maintain a new water heater for longevity?

Like most things, hot water heaters have a limited lifespan, but you can extend their use if you maintain them properly. 

Calcium, lime, and hard water deposits can accumulate in gas and electric water tanks. Therefore, we recommend you drain, flush out, clean and inspect your hot water heater every six months. With tankless heaters, there is no tank to flush out and clean, but we recommend scheduling a regular check-in with yourself (put it on your calendar!) to ensure everything is running as it should. 

However, many tankless water heaters and gas-powered tank units need to have the air filters cleaned regularly. If the air filters are full of dust and dirt, the heater’s efficiency can be impacted.

Did you know: some hot water heaters have a vacation setting? If you’re going to be out of town for a few days, turning this setting on keeps the pilot light lit, but prevents the water from being heated, a more efficient practice. Just remember to change the setting when you get home.

When you join the Always Diamond Maintenance Membership Club, you don’t have to worry about hot water heater issues! If problems arise, receive same-day service and discounts on repair, service, and new equipment. 

How to find the right hot water service providers near you:

When choosing a service provider to assist with repairs or installation of your new hot water heater, you’ll want to look into a variety of things, like licensing, workers compensation coverage, liability insurance, product warranties and their history with that particular service in your community.

In your research, looking at reviews from customers who hired them for hot water tank replacement, repair, or installation can be helpful. 

Once you’ve established a couple of options, a great way to pick your service provider is to see if they have any specials on hot water tanks, like we do here. 

To help you with your search, here are ten questions every homeowner should ask a plumber before choosing to hire them:

  1. How much training do you have?
  2. Are you licensed?
  3. How long have you been installing hot water heaters?
  4. Can I see a couple of references?
  5. Can you make recommendations on what will be the best hot water tank for my home?
  6. How much does it cost to install a hot water tank?
  7. Do you have liability insurance?
  8. What level of follow-up service do you provide after installation?
  9. Who is responsible for clean-up after installation?
  10. Is your work guaranteed?

FAQs on hot water and water heater installation in Edmonton

How often should you replace your water heater?

A hot water tank lasts around ten years. If your unit is getting close to that age, you may want to have a licensed professional take a look and recommend your next steps. 

What are the signs your water heater is going out?

The telltale sign of a dying water heater is water that isn’t hot enough. You may also hear funny noises coming from the unit, or see dirty or rusty water coming from the taps. Any leaks around the tank also indicate that the equipment needs to be replaced.

How long does it take to replace a hot water tank?

Our trained technicians will have your new hot water tank installed in a couple of hours!

Can I take a shower if my water heater is leaking?

We recommend holding off on using hot water until a licensed service provider assesses the situation. The leak may look small, but you could be dealing with a bigger issue than you think. If you spot a leak, contact an expert.

Should I keep my ten-year-old hot water heater?

If your hot water heater is ten years old, it’s approaching the end of its life. We recommend contacting a trained technician to investigate the unit’s health, but you will likely need to replace it. 

Should you lease or finance a water heater? 


Leasing can be a great option when it is time to get a new water heater. Our experts will help you find the right heater for your home whether you buy or lease.

Most Efficient Ways to Heat a Garage During Alberta Winters

Chilly Alberta winters can be rough, but you don’t need to spend all your time in the cold! A heated garage can make winter a little more tolerable. If you’ve ever considered using that space for a home gym, workshop, or for nurturing your indoor plants, installing a garage heater is a necessary step.

There are several things to consider to ensure your garage heater is the right fit for you.

Evaluating Your Heating Needs

Whether you have a detached or attached garage, a single or double bay, or a roll-up or swing-out door, there are multiple options for heating the space, and many reasons to do so.

Gas heaters measure heat in BTUs, and there are appropriate BTU sizes for each garage type and the temperature needs. For example, a two-car garage requires heaters in the 30,000-40,000 BTU range, while a three-car garage needs heaters greater than 45,000 BTUs.

Electric heaters are a little different. They’re usually defined by wattage. A good rule of thumb to calculate the size of the electric heater you’ll need is 10 watts per square foot of space. For example, if your garage is 14’ x 22’, it has 308 square feet of floor space. You’d multiply that by 10, which would give you 3,080, which is approximately the wattage you’d need.

One of our expert technicians can assist with accurate measurements and present gas and electric heater options based on the specs of your space. We follow the natural gas and propane installation guidelines established by The Alberta Municipal Affairs and the Safety Codes Council. These are to be followed by installers like Always Plumbing and Heating, contractors, owners, and builders.

Insulating Your Garage

While an attached garage doesn’t need to be insulated to the same energy value as the home (according to the Alberta Building Code), we still highly recommend insulating the space well. A lack of insulation can cause cool air to pass into the house, which isn’t great news for your utility bills. Many detached garages also aren’t properly insulated. If you’re considering heating your detached garage, you’re throwing money out the window if you haven’t also installed insulation. Fiberglass, polystyrene, and mineral wool are the most popular insulation options for garages, and you can do it yourself. These materials range anywhere from $0.30 to $1.50 per square foot.

Once your garage is insulated, it is time to pick a heater! Here are some different types of garage heaters to consider:

Natural Gas Garage Heaters

A natural gas heater, often called a convection heater, uses air currents to warm up your space. The air moves through the unit and across the heat, and then a fan pushes the air out.

If you have a smaller garage, this is a fantastic and versatile choice. Convection heaters warm a small area. Bonus: They’re very quiet! The cost of a natural gas heater will vary, depending on how many BTUs you require.

We prefer the heaters developed by Reznor and Modine. Reznor provides many options. Regardless of which model you choose, you’ll have an energy-efficient unit, with an excellent warranty. Modine garage heaters come in a range of sizes, from 30,000 to 125,000 BTUs. They have a low profile and have permanently lubricated motors, which minimizes the need for maintenance. We can help you choose the best brand for your garage.

These heaters require professional installation by a gasfitter since access to your gas lines is required. This is not a DIY project!

Once your heater is installed, be sure to keep items at least a few feet away from the unit. These are safe units, but accidents happen. We also recommend having smoke detectors in spaces where these heaters will be used and choosing a model that has a sensor that will shut the unit off if it overheats.

Infrared Garage Heaters

Infrared heaters are very quiet. They create heat in an infrared tube. This type of heater tends to warm objects before it warms up people, so keep that in mind. It takes a bit to feel the warmth.

This is usually the most efficient way to heat a garage, which is good news for your wallet. We carry and install infrared heaters by Reznor, and can help you choose the right one for your space.

Infrared garage heaters are a great option if you have small children or pets. They’re usually installed near the back of the garage, suspended in the air. These units also don’t move the air around, like a forced air heater, eliminating the circulation of dust and other allergens. This is perfect if you’re planning to use your garage as a DIY space!

Forced Air Garage Heaters

A forced air heater is a great option for heating your attached garage, especially if it’s a large space. These systems operate like a traditional furnace. A strong fan draws air in, warms it up, and then blows it back into the space using air ducts.

This kind of system tends to be a little more expensive to install since there is ductwork involved. We also recommend regular maintenance checks to spot any issues.

Radiant Garage Heaters

Radiant heaters go under your flooring, walls, or ceiling. They are panels that use infrared radiation to heat surfaces instead of the air. They are very quiet, much quieter than forced air systems, so if you’re considering using your garage for crafting, woodworking, or entertaining, this is a great option.

They are a little pricier to install since it involves tearing up and replacing flooring, but once installed, they have a very low operating cost. This is a good option to consider if you’re building a new garage, so you can have the panels installed before the floor is done.

Portable Space Heaters

You’ve probably seen a portable space heater before, tucked under a desk in the office or in a cool corner of someone’s home. They come in a variety of sizes and can be moved around to wherever you need them.

This is a cheap and temporary way to heat a garage. Energy-efficient portable space heaters shouldn’t impact your power bill much, but you might see a bit of an increase, depending on how long you run it during the winter. As long as you have access to a power outlet, you can use a space heater, making sure you keep it away from combustible materials and place it on a hard, level surface.

Want to make sure buying a garage heater is the right decision for you? Here’s some advice from our plumbing experts.

What is the most efficient way to heat an attached front garage?

Infrared heaters are an excellent option for heating an attached front garage. They also don’t dry out the air, since these systems don’t move the air around the space.

Are garage heaters worth it?

Having a heater garage allows you to use the space all year round. Not only does it save time by warming up your vehicle each frigid winter morning, but you can also use the garage for exercising and DIY projects.

What’s more efficient: a gas or electric garage heater?

Typically, an electric garage heater is cheaper to purchase and install, but a natural gas heater is cheaper to operate.

How do you heat a garage that is not insulated?

While it is always a good idea to insulate a space before heating it, infrared heaters are the best choice for a garage that is uninsulated. These units heat objects instead of the air, so you’ll wind up with less overall heat loss.

Where should I place my garage heater?

Some garage heaters can be mounted on the ceiling or wall, which is a great approach. If your heater can’t be mounted, make sure to put it on a hard, level surface, away from children, pets, and combustible materials.

Get an accurate quote for a garage heater installation.

Five Proven Ways to Unclog Your Shower Drain

Trying to take a relaxing shower? It’s not so easy when you have a clogged shower drain! If you think you’re dealing with a clog, check the speed at which water drains. If it has slowed or won’t drain at all, leaving you with standing water at the bottom of the bathtub, you have a clog somewhere.

We have five expert solutions for unclogging your shower without damaging the plumbing.

What causes shower clogs

There are a few possible reasons why your shower drain has clogged, but it’s likely that there is an obstruction. Hair, soap residue, dirt, and grease can accumulate and block the path water needs to take out of the tub.

Whatever the case, here are five plumber-recommended drain cleaning methods.

Unclog the drain using a snake auger (toilet jack)

One approach for unclogging a bathtub or shower drain is to use an auger, sometimes called a snake or toilet jack. These tools can be manual or electric. If the auger is electric, you will require a power drill to operate it. 

The first step to unclogging the drain is to insert the auger into it. Keep threading it into the pipe until you feel it hit the clog. If you are using a manual tool, you will turn the handle to do this. If you are using a power drill to operate the auger, you will use the trigger switch to rotate it inside the pipe. You should feel resistance during this process. That means the snake is catching debris in the pipe. 

Once the toilet jack turns more easily, the drain has likely cleared. Now you’ll slowly move the handle (or power drill) in the opposite direction to get the auger out of the drain. The materials clogging the drain will come out with the snake. 

Once you’ve removed the tool from the drain, discard the clog in the trash. Don’t try to put it back down another drain somewhere else in your house! Run hot water down the shower drain to make sure you got everything out of the pipe. If you notice the water is still draining slowly, you may have to try the process again to get the remaining bits. 

There are a few pitfalls to using an auger. If inserted into the drain incorrectly, it can scratch the inside of the pipe. That scratch will eventually corrode and impact the structure of the pipe. If you choose to use an electric snake, be careful! We’ve seen cracked pipes from incorrect usage. What was a simple clog can become something much more serious if dealt with in the wrong way. Please give us a call! Our expert plumbers are ready to help.

Remove thick particles or debris

If you’re dealing with a thick clog, you might need to give it a pre-clean before using a snake. Think of it as a head start! You may be able to see some of the debris near the top of the pipe. First, you’ll need to take off the drain cover. Then, we recommend putting on a pair of rubber gloves and fishing around for whatever you can grab. Use only your hands! Inserting a wire hanger or any other tool into the drain could damage the pipe.

If you’re able to pull materials out, dispose of them in the trash. Then, you may find you’ve cleared enough space to try the snake for the rest of the debris.

Use a drain cleaner

Not all drain cleaners are suitable for shower drains. That’s a plumbing myth! The most common drain cleaners are packed with chemicals, which may clear your pipes, but they also damage them in the long run. 

We like BioSmart, which is much kinder to your plumbing system and the environment. The Drain Unblocker uses a combination of enzymes, not chemicals, to break down organic debris. You might also consider BioDrain, which is chock-full of naturally occurring microbes that digest organic material. It can be used weekly for maintenance. You could also try a baking soda and vinegar solution to try and break up what’s blocking the flow of water.

If you’re not sure what to pour down a troublesome drain, we can help! Give us a call for expert advice on drain cleaners that maintain the health of your home’s plumbing. 

Pull out the clog by hand

You might be lucky and realize you’re not dealing with a significant clog. That’s great news! You may see hair tangled near the top of the drain. Try pulling it out with your fingers. If the water drains, then you’ve fixed the clog.

If the water doesn’t drain after your initial attempt, then you can attempt using a plumber snake, following the steps outlined above. If the snake doesn’t get the job done, or you’re concerned about proper usage of the tool, please call a plumber for assistance. 

Use shower drain plunger

A shower plunger is another option when it comes to clearing blocked drains. When you place the plunger over the drain, you’ll want enough water in the bathtub to cover the lip on the rubber cup. From there, the method is quite similar to plunging a toilet. You’ll move the handle up and down quickly, forcing the debris in the drain to loosen.

Just like with a snake or auger, you’ll need to run hot water down the drain to see if the clog has been removed. If the water is still draining slowly, you may need to try again or use another method. 

The one issue with using a plunger is that it doesn’t remove the clog, it just loosens the materials so it will move farther down the pipe. If the debris doesn’t move out of your plumbing system, you’ll find it a very short-term solution. We recommend contacting a plumber if the job is more complex. 

How to prevent shower drain clogging

There are several things to try so you don’t have to deal with a clogged shower drain. First, get a drain cover. They’re inexpensive, made of plastic or rubber, and catch hair and debris before they wind up in your pipes. 

Avoid dumping waste in the tub. This might sound like a no-brainer, but waste includes things like dirty water from a mop bucket, dustbins, or shaking out a towel after a trip to the beach. Those little bits of debris can build up over time. 

Proper drain maintenance goes a long way, too. We encourage you to pour some of a chemical-free cleaner or baking soda and vinegar mixture down the shower drain each time you clean the bathroom. If you build it into your routine, you’ll have fewer clogs in the future. 

Let the professionals unclog your shower drain

Always Plumbing technicians harness HDD Drain Vision Cameras to analyze drains from the inside. Once we locate the problem, we use BioSmart to dissolve the debris, so you have clear pipes with no threat of damage to your plumbing system. Book an appointment today!

Three Types of Plungers & Their Purposes

You never know when a clogged toilet or sink will strike, and no one wants a dirty and stinky mess in their home! That’s why it’s important to have a powerful plunger at the ready. Affordable and simple to use, it can help you solve common drain problems—without needing to call your plumber right away. The only dilemma is: How do you know which type of plunger is right for you? Well, there are three main kinds, each serving a different purpose.

Types of plungers

1. Standard or sink plunger

Plumber’s drain cleaner tool. Rubber suction cup with wooden handle


When people think about plungers, this is the type that comes to mind most often. Sink plungers have a simple rubber cup connected to a long wooden handle. Sometimes the size of the cup can vary, but the general structure remains the same. Sink plungers are ideal for kitchen sinks, bathroom sinks, and bathtubs. They work best with flat surfaces where the rubber cup can form a tight seal.

2. Flange or toilet plunger

Wet plunger isolated on white with a clipping path.


Toilet plungers have a lot in common with sink plungers, but with one significant difference: There is a flange on the bottom of the rubber cup. A flange is a fold-out flap that helps the plunger form a tight seal inside the toilet drain. This makes it easy for you to clear clogs in toilets, but the flange can also be used for sinks or tubs.

3. Accordion plunger

Accordion plunger with rubber cup and curls.


Accordion plungers are less common, but they work very well for tough toilet clogs. Designed with a single piece of plastic, they have a small cup that forms into accordion-like bumps and ridges. Many people find these types of plungers challenging to use. But, when you get it right, you can form an extremely tight seal and create strong suction. Just be careful with the plastic, as it can scratch your toilet.

How do plungers work?

Plungers work with the power of pressure and suction. Sealing the plunger over the drain and pushing it down increases the pressure in your pipes. This moves any water and clogs downward. Then, when you pull the plunger up, it creates suction against the seal, pulling water and clogging out from the inside.

How to use a plunger

  1. If your toilet or sink looks like it’s about to overflow, don’t try to flush away the water. Wait about 10 minutes for it to go down.
  2. If the bowl or sink is still too full after that, use a bucket to remove some water. If there is no water, add a little with the bucket, as this will help improve the plunger’s suction.
  3. Select the right plunger for the problem at hand: A sink plunger for your sink and a flange or accordion plunger for your toilet.
  4. Submerge the plunger in the water and line it up with the drain to form a tight seal.
  5. Push the plunger down, and then pull it up in quick movements. Do this for about 20 seconds, and keep it sealed against the drain.
  6. After this, your clog should be cleared! Your toilet should flush and your sink should drain properly. But, if you’re still having trouble, it’s time to call a plumber.
  7. When you’re not using your plunger, make sure it stays clean and dry. This will keep it in good condition and avoid any cracks from forming.

Let’s fix your clogged toilet or sink

Are your drain issues beyond the help of a plunger? Don’t worry; we’re here for you! Our plumbers harness our HDD Drain Vision Cameras to look deep into your drains⁠—without needing to excavate them. After locating the clog, we flush it out with BIO Smart, an environmentally friendly cleaning solution. Book your plumbing service today!

Plunger FAQs

What’s the best type of plunger for a toilet?

Depending on your preference, a flange plunger or an accordion plunger. Simple to operate, the flange plunger has a flap that fits easily into the toilet drain. An accordion plunger functions similarly, but it requires a bit more dexterity. However, the ridged design provides more effective suction and plenty of force to clear clogs.

How do I choose a plunger?

Make sure you pick the right plunger for your needs! A flange or accordion plunger is best for toilets. A standard or sink plunger is ideal for (you guessed it!) sinks. Once you’ve figured that out, find a plunger with a good grip to make it easy to maneuver. It should also be able to form a tight seal, so make sure there are no cracks or deformities along the cup.

What kind of plunger do plumbers use?

Plumbers may use a taze plunger to clear clogs along with the above plungers. Taze plungers have a steel rod that connects to a snake that goes down your drain. These tools are best reserved for professionals, so make sure a qualified plumber is helping you with this. Plumbers may also use a snake or drain auger to clear nasty clogs. These flexible wire coils extend into your drain pipe to either pull or push the obstruction out.

Why does my toilet keep clogging?

There are a variety of reasons why your toilet might keep clogging.

  1. Family members may be flushing feminine products, wet wipes, or too much toilet paper down.
  2. There could be grease, calcium, minerals, and household cleaning products built up in your pipes.
  3. Your S-trap or P-trap may be blocked, making the clog impossible to clear with a plunger. S-traps and P-traps are serpentine sections in your pipes that prevent odourous gas from releasing.
  4. Your plumbing vents, which are ventilation pipes that release sewer gas from your home’s roof, could be blocked. 

If clogging is becoming a consistent problem in your home, contact us to investigate and fix the issue!

Do plungers push or pull?

Plungers both push and pull! Thanks to physics (more specifically, Boyle’s Law), the seal moves clogs inward as you push the plunger down. As you pull the plunger up, the plunger extracts clog out.

Can you use Draino in a toilet?

No! Draino is meant for sinks and bathtubs. Do not use it in a toilet. Our plumbers recommend more environmentally friendly products than Draino. We use BIO Smart to get rid of clogs in toilets and sinks. Biodegradable and pathogen-free, it naturally harnesses biological digestion to eliminate organic waste and grease.

More plunger resources

How to Keep Your Drains Clear of Hair and Other Buildup

Inspecting the P-Trap in Your Edmonton Home

Merry Christmas on Behalf of the Team at Always Plumbing & Heating

This has been a very difficult year for many of us and we are still experiencing a radical change in our lifestyles. The team at Always Plumbing & Heating has worked hard to ensure safety and quality for the services that we provide.

I want to wish you all a Merry Christmas and a happy and successful 2021 on behalf of our team. We also wanted to inform you that we are going to be serving our customers during the holidays and will ensure the same level of safety and reliability that you have come to know from our services.

There is nothing more valuable to us than maintaining a good relationship with our customers. This is the reason why we constantly work on improving every aspect of our business to give you the results you need and deserve.

Do not hesitate to contact us if you run into any plumbing or heating issues over the Christmas break. We will be available to restore comfort to families like yours during the rest of the holiday season…and Always!

Have a Merry Christmas, and a joyous New Year!

Always Plumbing COVID-19 Update

TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS

We are speaking out to you on behalf of concerns of our staff and customers surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a lot of confusion and fear surrounding the pandemic, and rightfully so. People are hesitant to leave their homes or to welcome people into theirs. The confusion falls around what is acceptable behaviour, and what is not. There seems to be a need for clarification on what constitutes social distancing, and how this is different from self-isolating. Only those who meet specific criteria have been advised to self-isolate. The following piece was written by Sara Davis, Critical Care Registered Nurse and Co-owner of Always Plumbing & Heating.

What is Physical Distancing?

It has been recommended by the Government of Alberta to practice social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19.

Physical means minimizing “close contact” with others by doing the following:

  • Avoiding crowded places
  • Not holding or attending social gatherings with people not in your immediate household (or your permitted two contacts if you live alone)
  • Avoiding physical contact with people outside of your immediate household
  • Keeping a distance about 2 metres between yourself and others
  • Limiting or avoiding contact with people who are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 (elderly people, individuals with underlying health conditions, etc.)
  • Stay home if you feel unwell, especially if you have any COVID-19 symptoms
  • Above all, wear a mask if you must be around other people and wash your hands frequently

Physical distancing applies to everyone and we are required to follow government-issued guidelines to serve the public. You might require an essential service from Always Plumbing & Heating that will require us to come into your home. Our technicians will follow all required guidelines and precautions to keep our customers safe. You must ensure anyone in your household does not meet the screening criteria to self-isolate before making or allowing a service appointment to proceed to keep our technicians safe as well.

What does Self-Isolation Mean?

Self-Isolation means avoiding situations where you could infect other people. If you have been told to self-isolate, you should be spending most of your time in one designated room in your house to avoid infecting other household members. You should not leave your house to go into public places. You should also avoid having any non-essential visitors in your home. If an emergency arises and you must have someone in your home during your time of self-isolation, you should advise them first so that proper precautions can be taken.

Self-isolation is different then social distancing, in that it is only necessary if you meet any of the following criteria (as per Alberta Health Services):

  • ALL travelers who returned to Alberta from outside Canada on or after March 12th are required to self-isolate immediately as instructed by Alberta Health guidelines.
  • Travelers who returned to Alberta from Italy, Iran, the Hubei Province of China or the Grande Princess Cruise ship, before March 12th, must also self-isolate, and must monitor themselves for symptoms as instructed by Alberta Health guidelines. If symptoms do develop, stay home and call 811 immediately.
  • Anyone who has symptoms, including cough, runny nose, fever or sore throat, must also self-isolate as instructed by Alberta Health guidelines

If you are not sure if you need to self-isolate, use the screening tool launched by Alberta Health Services by visiting: AHS COVID-19 Screening Tool.

*Some people who do not meet the criteria for self-isolation, but are at risk for severe illness if they acquire the virus (elderly, chronic underlying medical conditions, or immunocompromised persons), should practice protective self-separation. This would include avoiding contact with others, and avoiding public places when possible.

What Does This Mean for Our Customers?

The health and safety of our customers and our employees remains our greatest concern. At Always Plumbing & Heating, we continue to operate our business operations with little disruption, while taking into account some additional screening measures and precautions, both prior to and while attending service calls in customers’ homes.

Here is what we at Always Plumbing & Heating are doing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic:

  • We are screening our employees for symptoms. Any employee who is symptomatic is not permitted to work and will be sent home to self-isolate as instructed by Alberta Health guidelines.
  • Any employee who meets the criteria for self-isolation for any other reason, will also not be permitted to work.
  • We have added additional screening questions when booking your service call. We want to know if you are currently under quarantine, or if you should be. These questions may be asked again by the technician before entering your home. We also encourage our customers to feel comfortable asking the same questions of their technicians.
  • We have advised our technicians to practice social distancing while in a customer’s home. This means allowing a space of about 2 arms lengths between each other.
  • We are also practicing social distancing in our office space.
  • Our technicians have received training sessions on proper hand hygiene.
  • When a technician arrives at your home, he or she will wash their hands with the hand soap and paper towel that we have provided them with.
  • When your service call is complete, our technicians again will perform hand hygiene.
  • We are actively looking for hand sanitizer as a supplement for hand hygiene. This has been in short supply due to a surge in demand. But remember, soap and water is the most effective form of hand hygiene.
  • Our technicians will continue to use protective shoe covers before walking on your floors. This prevents tracking anything on your floors.
  • We are disinfecting tools and equipment between service calls.
  • We encourage our customers to provide us with their credit card number over the phone when booking their service. This prevents the need for handling portable debit machines.

If you or a family member have met the criteria to self-isolate, we ask that you delay your non-emergent plumbing or HVAC service until the self-isolation period is up, and until you have received the approval from the health authorities to come off self-isolation. If you have an emergent plumbing or heating need during your time of mandated self-isolation, we would be happy to troubleshoot the issue with you over the phone for the time being (even if it is only a temporary solution) and then come to your home once the isolation period is over. If we are not able to provide a temporary solution for you while you are under self-isolation, your situation will be looked at by management and a decision will be made on how we can assist you while protecting ourselves.

As you are spending more time at home these days while you practice social distancing, you may begin to notice some nagging plumbing or HVAC concerns that you have been neglecting. There are many DIY tasks that you can do yourself to properly maintain components of your home’s plumbing and HVAC without needing to hire a plumbing company. You can find these suggestions by reading through our many helpful blog posts.

Some tasks are best left to the professionals, such as repairs or replacements of old or faulty equipment, and HVAC equipment maintenance. Here at Always Plumbing & Heating, we are equipped to answer your questions and concerns, and assist you with your home repairs and maintenance work. Remember… you can still have a service worker in your home and practice effective social distancing. Just remember to avoid handshaking, practice proper hand hygiene, and keep a distance of 2 metres between yourself and the service worker.

We want to bring you comfort! This includes ensuring you are comfortable welcoming us into your home, knowing that we have taken extra precautions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to inform and protect our staff and our customers. Rest assured, we are here to help you as an essential service provider…Always!

Written by Sara Davis, BScN, RN, Critical Care nurse and co-owner of Always Plumbing & Heating LTD.  Information and government recommendations are evolving daily. The information above was compiled by Always Plumbing & Heating, and is not meant to override medical advice from health authorities. Check with your local health authorities on any changes.

Resources:

  • https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Journey/COVID-19/Pages/COVID-Self-Assessment.aspx
  • https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/44e7c639-7bb6-4bb4-9138-1abf5c56a7b8/resource/91cd86ac-7eaf-4376-9f9a-0b600a9af2fa/download/health-self-isolation-information-sheet.pdf
  • https://www.alberta.ca/coronavirus-info-for-albertans.aspx
  • https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/social-distancing.html
  • https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/health-professionals/public-health-measures-mitigate-covid-19.html

Do I Need a Tankless Water Heater (in my Edmonton Home)?

As the technology of tankless and on-demand water heaters has improved, more and more people are considering tankless as an option in their home. They are a bit more expensive than their more common counterparts, but far more energy-efficient and less invasive (taking up much less space). Figures from the U.S. Dept. of Energy indicate that a tankless water heater is about 30 percent more efficient than a tank-style heater in homes using less than 41 gallons of water per day.

On-demand units don’t yet have the lifespan to match their predecessors and with more moving parts, they can cost more in maintenance and replacement. In short, there are pros and cons to owning either design. Whether you should make the switch will depend on your usage, expectations and budget.

The Cost of Energy

Tank-style water heaters apply a low level of energy to keep a large volume of water heated and ready for you when you need it. Since the insulation of the tank is not perfect, a low level of energy—by way of electricity or gas—is applied to offset the loss and maintain the hot water.

Tankless models on the other hand apply a large amount of energy when called upon. In doing so, they do not expend excess energy compensating for heat loss, meaning they’re more efficient.

Of course, this efficiency doesn’t come without a price. You’ll pay more upfront for a tankless heater. They also cost more in upkeep, maintenance and still have a shorter average lifespan than tank models. Of course, the idea is that you’ll recoup your losses over time in energy savings, and while this is generally true, it’s not the case for everyone.

What You Should Know

There are a few things you’ll want to consider before you make the switch to tankless.

  • Consider the cost of fuel. On-demand units come in gas and electric-powered models, so the cost and availability of these energy sources is an important consideration.
  • It may cost more than you think. To heat on-demand, a tankless water heater requires much more energy than a tank-style heater in order to work. For this reason, they don’t always make for a simple one-for-one switch with your old water heater, and may require additional electrical lines, breakers or gas lines to be installed.
  • You may need more than one to replace your tank. Unlike tank heaters, the flow rate for tankless models is capped by the energy they can apply or the volume of water. If your family’s peak hot water usage exceeds the flowrate, the hot water runs out until the flowrate drops. To remedy this, you may need to purchase two or more on-demand units. The upside to this is that the more units you have, the more efficiency. For example, installing an on-demand heater on each of your home’s hot water faucets can be 50 to 80 percent more efficient than tank-style water heaters.

It’s a good idea to consult a licensed plumber, who can install the unit or help you select a tankless water heater setup that works for your needs. The experienced staff at Always Plumbing & Heating  can help assess your needs and weigh your options. Call 780-489-8118 (Edmonton) or 587-601-1253 (Fort McMurray) to schedule an appointment today!

How to Handle a Burst Pipe (in Winter) 

Northern Alberta is under an Extreme Cold Warning with wind chill values of -40 to -45 expected to persist into Saturday. This is frozen and burst pipe weather.

We’ve written about how to prevent and thaw frozen pipes, but what happens if it’s too late for that?

Hopefully you can thaw the frozen area or contact a licensed plumber before the pipe bursts and causes expensive property damage. If, however, you do notice a broken or burst pipe, here’s how to handle it.

Burst Pipe Signs

Here are some signs you have a leaking or burst pipe in your home:

  • Dripping sounds
  • Puddles of water
  • Water spots and damage to ceilings and walls
  • Lack of water pressure
  • Main water shut-off shows a leak

How to Handle a Burst Pipe

In the event of a burst pipe, be prepared to act fast.

In the event of a leaking, broken, or burst pipe, turn off the main water supply to prevent any further damage. While you can make a temporary repair while you wait for a plumber’s availability, the pipe will have to be replaced as soon as possible.

  1. Turn Off Main Water Shut-Off

To be safe, if you notice a leaking, broken, or burst pipe, turn off the main water shut-off valve. In the event of an emergency, everyone in the household should know where the main water shut-off is located and how to turn it off.

Consult your property inspection report or professional plumber if you don’t know the location of the shut-off valve. Don’t wait until your pipes burst to start looking!

Turn the valve clockwise to turn it off. Keep in mind that you may have to turn the gate valve several turns to shut it off.

  1. Turn Off Electricity If Necessary

If water has already entered your home and is in danger of contacting any electrical equipment, turn off power to that area of the home. Make sure you turn off the water first, then shut off power at the circuit breaker with dry hands and feet.

  1. Contact a Plumber

As soon as you turn off the water supply to prevent any further damage, contact a professional plumber right away. Not all plumbing companies are 24/7, but if you live in the Edmonton or Fort McMurray area, Always Plumbing & Heating is always available.

The sooner you schedule professional plumbing service, the less expensive your costs will be. Your plumber will also help guide you to the right decision concerning the associated water damage. You may need to contact a water damage specialist for severe cases.

  1. Remove as Much Water as You Can

In order to prevent moisture-related problems, such as mold and mildew, clean up as much of the water as you can. Use wet/dry shop vacuums, rags, mops, buckets, whatever you can. Run a dehumidifier if you have one.

Be on the lookout for early signs of frozen pipes, such as reduced water flow and freezing temperatures. Most plumbing ruptures can be prevented.

If you think a pipe may have burst in your Edmonton home, turn off the water supply and contact Always Plumbing and Heating  at780-489-8118 (Edmonton) or 587-601-1253 (Fort McMurray).

We provide emergency service 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Winter Plumbing Tips

Tips for a Healthy Winter IAQ

It’s no surprise that indoor air quality gets worse during winter. People stay indoors where pollutants can be 2-10 times as bad as the air outside. And in an effort to save energy and feel warmer, homeowners often seal air leaks and improve insulation for the cold weather.

While sealing in conditioned air will help with savings and efficiency, without proper ventilation it will also trap hazardous indoor air pollutants that can trigger asthma, allergies, headaches, sicknesses, fatigue, and respiratory problems.

Dangerous Flu Outbreak

2018 might be the worst year on record for flu outbreaks. According to the Washington Post:

Nationally, as of mid-December, at least 106 people had died of the infectious disease. In addition, states across the country are reporting higher-than-average flu-related hospitalizations and emergency room visits. Hospitalization rates are highest among people older than 50 and children younger than 5.

The situation is no better, and may indeed be worse, in Canada. According to the weekly FluWatch report from the Public Health Agency of Canada:

  • Overall, influenza activity in Canada remains high.
  • Most indicators remain in the higher range of expected levels for this time of year.
  • Influenza B began circulating much earlier than usual this season. The number of influenza B detections remains substantially greater this season compared to previous years.
  • To date this season, the majority of lab confirmations, hospitalizations and deaths have been among adults 65 years of age and older.

Flu shots may not prevent the flu entirely, but even if you do come down with the illness, the symptoms will be less severe. There is also evidence that shows how yearly flu shots provide cumulative protection. We highly recommend getting the flu shot every year… for you and everybody around you as well.

There are many other health hazards associated with poor indoor air quality. Here are some tips for a healthy indoor air quality this winter.

6 Tips for Improving Winter Indoor Air Quality

1. Source Identification and Control

Perhaps the best way to improve your indoor air quality is by locating and removing the source of the contamination. You may have many things in your home that are causing or aggravating health issues. Improve indoor air quality by eliminating or reducing the pollution source.

Take some time to look at the shelves and in the cabinets of your home. Use the Household Products Database from the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services to research the products in your home, find out what’s in them, and learn about potential health effects. Either buy non-toxic, non-VOC products or make your own, DIY style.

2. Exhaust Fans

Spot ventilation is normally found in your kitchens and bathrooms in the form of exhaust fans.

All of your bathrooms and kitchens should have working exhaust fans to refresh the air and get rid of unwanted moisture. Exhaust fans can also vent away aerosol and cleaning product vapors that are damaging to your health. The exhaust fan should be ducted through the roof.

Always increase ventilation when using products or appliances that may release contaminants into the air. Follow manufacturer instructions carefully. Do not use an outdoor-use only product indoors.

3. Central Ventilation

In addition to exhaust fans (also known as “spot ventilation”), we highly recommend a balanced, central ventilation system. A professional HVAC technician can hook up heat recovery ventilators (HRVs) or energy recovery ventilators (ERVs) so you can refresh the indoor air without the associated energy losses.

4. Humidification

Humidity levels have a lot to do with your home’s air quality and pest control management. For instance, high humidity fosters mold growth and attracts unwanted intruders. The ideal humidity level in your home should be somewhere between 30 and 50 percent.

Contact a professional HVAC company about whole-home humidification solutions. Depending on the humidity of your home, the central air system will either introduce or remove moisture.

5. Clean Air Filter

Central HVAC systems not only provide conditioned air to your indoor spaces, they also pass your indoor air through a filter to pick up any large airborne particulates. When the filters get dirty, it can impede airflow and worsen indoor air quality. For the sake of your health and heating and air conditioning system, remember to periodically change your air filter.

We recommend checking your air filter every 30 days and waiting no longer than 90 days to clean or replace it. Make sure you have plenty of air filter replacement on hand and write the date of replacement on the filter every time you change it out. This way, you know exactly how long the air filter has been in use.

6. Active Air Purification

Speak with an HVAC expert about air purifiers that can be installed directly into your existing central air system. In addition ventilation, source control, and humidification, you may want to take a more active approach. Many air purifiers, such as UV lights and air scrubbers actually attack and kill living organisms.

Other Tips for Improving Indoor Air Quality:

  • Store paints and other similar materials in a garage, shed, or other non-living area.
  • Properly dispose of unused or expired containers. Buy limited quantities.
  • Follow all manufacturer labels and instructions.
  • Test for radon and other dangerous pollutants.
  • Increase ventilation when using products that emit VOCs, such as cleaning products.
  • Use low-impact, integrated pest management to reduce the need for chemical herbicides and pesticides.
  • Purchase more houseplants, especially these NASA-approved air filtering plants.
  • Reduce mold and dust mites by controlling moisture levels, cleaning regularly, and using anti-allergy linens and other products.
  • Keep toxic and dangerous materials out of reach of children and pets.
  • Regularly vacuum, dust, and clean the home.
  • Hard materials for flooring and furniture are easier to keep clean.
  • Avoid products with toxic fire retardants, which can offgas chemicals into your home for years. Choose natural fire-resistant materials instead.

Contact Always Plumbing & Heating for to schedule your indoor air quality consultation. Call us at 780-489-8118 (Edmonton) or 587-601-1253 (Fort McMurray) to schedule an appointment today!

Does My Home Need a Water Softener?

The North Saskatchewan River supplies Edmonton with some of the best water in the world, but on its way to your home, it flows over sediment and limerock, picking up lots of minerals. As a result, the river water is considered “moderately hard, about 165 milligrams of calcium carbonate per litre on average” (Epcor). Since January and February tend to be the worst months for hard water, you may be beginning to notice the consequences of excessive minerals in the water supply.

What is Hard Water?

“Hard water” contains excessive amounts of certain dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. Edmonton residents who rely on well water may also have high concentrations of other dissolved solids, such as iron and manganese. While hard water isn’t dangerous to consume, it can create other problems, such as mineral stains on fixtures and poor soap performance.

Test Your Water

Contact Always Plumbing in Edmonton to test your water supply or look up a national laboratory that can test the water for you. Most at-home kits aren’t very good at identifying all of the metals and pollutants in your water supply. Not all water filters and treatment systems are considered equal. If you have water quality issues, you may need multiple treatment systems as they each tend to focus on a different thing. Once you know exactly what’s in the water, you can choose the most efficient and appropriate water treatment system.

How Does a Water Softener Work?

Basically, a water softener releases sodium (salt) ions to help counteract the mineral ions that naturally occur in the water supply. By substituting calcium, magnesium, or other hard minerals with sodium, you can eliminate your hard water problems. Water softeners are often used as a pre-treatment for other water filtration and purification methods, such as a charcoal or carbon-based water filter.

Do You Need a Water Softener?

Common signs of hard water include spotted dishes, film on shower doors/curtains, dingy-looking cloths, mineral stains, and reduced water flow. You don’t necessarily need to test your water supply to know if you hard water or not. There are many signs of hard water in your home:

Mineral Deposits

One common sign of hard water are metal deposits that leave rings around your plumbing fixtures and drains. The water supply around Edmonton is known for causing scale buildup. In addition to being unsightly, mineral deposits can make washing more difficult and lead to water restriction and a decline in water pressure. If you are using a hard water supply for your humidification, you might also notice mineral deposits on your furniture.

Damage to Water Heater and Other Appliances

Hard water definitely increases the costs and lowers the lifespans associated with all of your water-using appliances. Raising the temperature of hard water contributes to the buildup of calcium and magnesium minerals. Excessive water hardness can cause limescale on your water tank wall. Since limescale acts as extra insulation, it can lead to overheating. Additionally, mineral deposits can build up in your pipes and appliances, leading to leaks and damaged appliances.

Skin and Hair

The harder the water the harder it is to form a lather for sudsy, effective cleaning. If it is hard to lather and your soaps aren’t effective, you probably have hard water. Hard water plus soap can leave a soapy film behind. The soap scum leaves hair and skin feeling itchy and looking dull. In addition to clogging pores and drying out skin and hair, hard water can also worsen skin conditions and hair loss. Soft water helps with rinsing, unclogging pores, and moisturizing skin and hair.

Drain and Fixture Clogs

Over time, the buildup of minerals and soap scum in your plumbing system will lead to restricted water flow and pressure. Eventually, entire drains, faucets, and showerheads can become clogged with these heavy metals and require replacement.

Foul-Tasting Water

For the best-tasting water, you want water that is neither too hard nor too soft. Water that is too hard can taste like chalk or minerals. Water that is too soft may have a flat, bad taste. Speak with a professional about maintaining the right soft/hard balance. This will make your water look and taste a lot better.

Water softeners can remove the minerals that cause these multiple problems throughout your home’s plumbing system. If you have bad-tasting, cloudy, sulfurous, or corrosive water, you can attach the necessary filtration technology to the water softener. This water filter attachment can be installed to the main supply line or under a sink for point-of-use filtration.

Damaged Clothes

Hard water can make your clothes feel stiff, rough and scratchy. Similar to dish soap and body wash, hard water makes it difficult for soap to work up a lather. The soapy film can prevent the removal or dirt, creating a loss of color and brightness. Hard water shortens the lifespan of your clothing. As a result of hard water, soap scum can deposit on drains, fixtures, dishes, showers, clothes, hair and skin. This causes numerous problems, especially in the winter time.

Contact Always Plumbing & Heating to determine the right water softener and filtration system for your needs. Call us at 780-489-8118 to schedule your water quality consultation.

Common Signs You May Need Heating Repairs in Edmonton

Check any list of the coldest places on Earth and Alberta is never far from the top ten. In other words, a furnace breakdown in the dead of winter in this snowy wonderland of ours is no laughing matter.

A heating system that you can rely on in Edmonton is not a luxury!

Let’s take a look at five signs your heating system in Edmonton may need some professional TLC:

  1. Sudden spikes in heating bills. Incremental increases are one thing, but if you notice big jumps in your heating bills, it could be a sign your furnace needs maintenance. Regular professional preventative maintenance is normal for heating systems that work as hard as they do in Edmonton.
  2. Uneven heating. Are some areas of your home colder than others? Over time, duct joints can come apart, diverting hot air away from areas that need it. Or ducts can become obstructed with animal and insect nests or accumulated dust and dirt. Time to call in a professional heating expert!
  3. Unusual noises. “Shake, rattle and roll” may sound swell coming through your headphones, but when it comes from your basement, well… it’s a different story. Furnaces and blowers in good condition are relatively quiet. If you hear strange clanging, banging or hums from your furnace when it runs, consider it time for emergency furnace repair in Edmonton before the whole system shuts down completely.
  4. Decreased heating capacity. You’re paying good money to keep your family warm and comfortable during those long, cold winter stretches. But if you find yourself turning your thermostats up a little more each day just to stay ahead of the cold, it’s a sure sign your furnace isn’t working efficiently. Or maybe you hear your furnace cycling on and off more often than it should? Or your pilot light is yellow or orange instead of blue? These are all signs your heating system in Edmonton needs looking after.
  5. Strange odours. This is not something you can afford to neglect. If the hot air blowing through your vents smells strange (especially if it’s a burnt smell), it’s time for emergency furnace repair in Edmonton. This could be a sign of something seriously wrong with your furnace or blower and a very real fire hazard.

A properly functioning heating system in Edmonton is not a luxury! Contact Always Plumbing & Heating with all your questions regarding your heating system. At Always Plumbing & Heating we’re happy to help with all your emergency furnace repair needs in Edmonton, 24/7!

Call us today!

Give Your Edmonton Heating System Some Love

The recent extreme cold warnings this winter are nothing new to Edmonton. Temperatures in the double negative digits are a part of living in Alberta. But even though the weather is frigid and uninviting, it doesn’t mean that your Valentine’s Day should be chilly as well. Show your heating system some love this month and ensure that your home is warm and comfortable for the holiday – and the remainder of winter. Edmonton homes put a lot of stress on their heating systems throughout the season, so it’s important to keep them maintained and running efficiently. Show your HVAC a little love this Valentine’s Day by performing some mid-winter care. We have the tips that will keep your household comfortable through the spring thaw.

Use the Programmable Thermostat

Most modern HVAC systems have a programmable thermostat to maximize efficiency. But many households don’t take advantage of the scheduling options, which can help lower utilities and keep the system running smoothly. Try setting your thermostat at 68 degrees for the morning while lowering it about 8 degrees for days when the house is empty. These settings can (and should) be altered according to the household’s comfort level. But by lowering the average temperature by at least three – five degrees you will be putting less stress on the system. Try experimenting with lower settings at night as well. There is only so much flexibility that the frigid temperatures will allow, so finding the right settings will be tricky, but worth it.

Change the Filter

One of the best ways you can show your heating system some love is to change out the filter at least once a month during the winter. The same holds true in the summer when the air conditioning is running constantly. But the difference in the winter is that the outside temperatures are so extreme, the heating system rarely gets a break. With your HVAC running constantly to keep warm, and the house closed up tight, dust and debris can collect at a much higher rate. While Edmonton experiences temps in the negative double digits, make sure you check your heating filter at least once a week. Dirty filters can make your system work harder and increase energy usage by up to 15 percent. Keep your filter clean and performing efficiently throughout the winter and your HVAC will love you back.

Fix Minor Problems Quickly

When small problems arise with your heating system, it’s best to fix them right away. Odd sounds or unusual cycling could be the precursor to a far more invasive issue. Your heating unit is working overtime in the winter, so any noticeable change should not be taken lightly. If you notice anything out of the ordinary regarding your system’s performance, call a professional technician ASAP.

Midwinter Maintenance

If you missed scheduling your annual maintenance last fall, it’s not too late to have it assessed by an HVAC technician. Your HVAC should have annual maintenance performed at least twice a year; once in the spring and once in the fall. This will help ensure that any problems are fixed before they become major issues – and keep it performing efficiently throughout the peak seasons. Though Always Plumbing & Heating recommends having this service performed well before the temperature falls to negative 14, it’s never a bad time to have the entire system checked.

This Valentine’s Day, show your heating system a little love by keeping it running efficiently. Paying closer attention to its performance – and relying on professionals for care will ensure you get some love in return. If your system has been showing signs of fatigue, or not performing at maximum efficiency, contact the professional technicians at Always Heating & Plumbing today! Don’t let the frigid weather affect the health and comfort of your family. Call us at 780-489-8118 today to schedule an appointment.

Related Blogs:

Winter Energy Saving Tips for Edmonton

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Call us at 780-489-8118 to learn more about winter plumbing and heating in Edmonton. You can also contact us online to reach our plumbers.

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Schedule Routine Washer Maintenance by Your Trusted Plumber in Edmonton

Laundry is not everyone’s favourite part of the week, but it is a necessary chore. It can be made a lot easier with a washer that is working its best. Do you have an old washer that has seen better days, or a new machine that has some confusing settings? No matter the case, proper maintenance is crucial to extend its life and keep your clothes really, truly clean after the rinse cycle.

Rest easy with the help of experienced Edmonton plumbers at Always Plumbing & Heating for washer maintenance inspections, repairs, and emergency plumbing services. Don’t get stuck with dirty laundry, stained clothes, or a flooded laundry room. Contact our trained plumbers for fast services and professional repairs today.

Washer Maintenance Tips from Your Edmonton Plumbers

Some preventative care techniques can greatly reduce the chances of facing an issue with your washer. Follow the tips below or contact our skilled plumbing experts to discuss your make and model of washer.

Use these tips once a month to keep your washer working its best:

  • Clean Inside: You may not think you need to clean your washer, since it cleans for you, but it is important to ensure your clothes are coming out as clean as possible. Running a DIY solution of bleach and laundry detergent through the soak and rinse cycles can eliminate odours and get your clothes coming out perfectly fresh.
  • Open the Door: Leave the door open between loads to allow moisture to escape and limit the chances of mold developing.
  • Clean Outside: Just like the inside, the outside of your machine will benefit from a regular wipe down. Detergent spills, debris, and other residues can build up over time and lead to poor performance, clogs, and other issues. Take some time to wipe down the machine and keep it clean.
  • Check Hoses: The hoses that connect to your washer are important to inspect. With the standard rubber hoses, many issues can arise at a quicker rate than suggested reinforced stainless steel hoses. Call Always Plumbing to inspect your washer in Edmonton, preventing your laundry routine from being interrupted by problematic, time consuming and costly flooding. We know the effects corrosion, high pressures and temperatures can have on rubber hoses and will check for signs of rust, cracking, bulges and blistering.

Take extra care of your washer with routine maintenance from a plumber in Edmonton. A quick inspection can ensure your machine is operating properly and works efficiently for years to come. The reputable team at Always Plumbing & Heating can provide plumbing services and emergency repairs to keep your home warm, clothes clean, and take care of any plumbing issues.

Contact Always Plumbing & Heating today at 780-489-8118 or contact us online to learn more about proper washer maintenance and plumbing repairs in Edmonton.

The Most Important Areas to Insulate Your Edmonton Home

Living through an Edmonton winter should give a homeowner a good idea on whether or not they need more insulation. The negative temperatures and invasive weather can take a toll on any home, but one with insufficient insulation will feel the negative impact even stronger. Heat is always moving, traveling from a warm zone to a cooler zone. This means that in winter, heat will leak from your home to the outside, making your central air system work even harder. Of course the reverse is true in summer, when the heat attempts to infiltrate your cooler home. Proper insulation will help keep the heat and cool from escaping your home – and lower your utility bill.

If you feel that your home might benefit from additional insulation, where do you start?

  • Heat Rises – Most of the heat in the home is lost through the ceiling as heat always rises. The most important area of the home for insulation is the attic floor. In the summer, the attic insulation helps protect against heat gain that radiates from the ceiling, infiltrating the home. By insulating your attic, air conditioning and heating your home will be more comfortable. There are two common types of insulation for attics: the fiberglass batts that are installed between the ceiling joists and cellulose loose-fill that is blown onto the floor.

Insulating Roofs and Attics

  • Cold Floors – If your home has floors that are uninsulated, they can draw heat energy out of the house. It can be especially draining if there is a basement or crawl space underneath. In fact, a basement can account for as much as 20 percent of a home’s total heat loss. Consider consulting an insulation professional to help guide you in the proper insulation procedure for your flooring.

Basement Insulation

  • Wall Leaks – There are three common types of wall construction for Canadian homes: solid walls, concrete block and frame walls. Solid walls are built out of brick, stone, wood plank and other durable materials. These walls do not have space for insulation to be added, so the only option is to add insulation to the exterior or interior wall. Concrete blocks often contain hollow cores that allow for circulation, which can create convective heat loss. Sealing possible air leakage routes is the best way to insulate this kind of design. Frame walls contain a space that can be insulated, but the kind of construction technique will dictate the size of the space and accessibility. Call Always Plumbing & Heating to help determine how to insulate your walls properly, allowing for more efficient heating and air conditioning.

Insulating Walls

Ensuring that your Edmonton home is properly insulated will help keep your household both healthy and comfortable. It will also help keep your HVAC system running more efficiently and for a longer period of time. Since your central air won’t be working as hard to keep your home warm (or cool), you will also be spending less on electricity. If your home is not warm enough this winter, consider scheduling an assessment with an insulation professional. And if you have any problems with your heating, don’t hesitate to contact the HVAC professionals at Always Plumbing & Heating.

Related Blogs:

Boosting the Heat in Your Holiday Home

Winter Energy Saving Tips in Your Holiday Home

Book your furnace and boiler maintenance inspection today for efficient home heating in Edmonton. Call Always Plumbing & Heating at 780-489-8118 or contact us online .

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