Sump pumps are a great way to protect your basement from flood damage during the spring and summer months. However, if you fail to test the sump pump before the rainy season starts it could cause a lot of water damage that could be easily avoided.
What is a sump pump?
Sump pumps are mechanical devices that move water out of your home’s basement. A sump pump consists of four main parts:
A motor that drives a pump shaft.
A motor housing with a sealed enclosure for the motor and associated electrical components.
An impeller (also called an impellor) that extends into the pit below the floor level of the basement or crawlspace.
A float switch with a float that will rise when water rises activating the pump to turn on. Once the water lowers the float switch will fall, turning the pump off.
They are commonly used in basements and crawl spaces, but they can also be used in the garage or any other area where there is a risk of flooding. Sump pumps remove water that seeps into the ground from rain or snow melt.
How does a sump pump work?
These devices work by having a pipe that sits on the floor of your basement, which goes down below the water level. The pump sits in another container called a sump basin, which collects water. When there is excess water in the basin, it activates and suctions the water up through the pipe and pumps it out of your home.
Why is it important to test the sump pump?
A sump pump helps protect your home from flooding caused by heavy rains or melting snow. It keeps water from overflowing into your basement and damaging your foundation, walls, and flooring. If you have a sump pump installed, it will kick on automatically when there’s too much water for the drainage system to handle on its own.
Here’s how you can test your sump pump:
Locate the sump pump: The sump pump is usually located in a pit or basin at the lowest point in your basement or crawl space.
Fill the sump pit: Pour water into the sump pit until the water level triggers the pump to turn on automatically. If your sump pump has a float switch, make sure it’s not stuck and moves freely.
Check for proper operation: Watch and listen as the pump runs to make sure it’s pumping water out of the pit and away from your home. The discharge line should also be free of any obstructions or blockages. If you notice any problems, such as strange noises or water not being pumped out, it may be a sign that your sump pump needs to be repaired or replaced.
Test the backup system (optional): If you have a backup sump pump system, you can also test it by unplugging the primary pump and repeating the steps above.
Repeat the test: It’s recommended to test your sump pump at least once a year, or before any major storm or rainy season.
Regular testing of your sump pump can help ensure it’s working properly and prevent costly water damage to your home. If you have any concerns or notice any issues during testing, it’s important to contact a professional for further inspection and repair.
Further recommendations include: ● a sump pump battery backup with an alarm ● cleaning the sump pump yearly
What is a sump pump battery backup?
A sump pump battery backup is a device that is installed in your sump pit and is designed to run the sump pump for an extended period if the power goes out. If you live in an area where there are frequent power outages, it may be worth considering one of these devices.
How to clean a sump pump:
Cleaning your sump pump is an important part of its maintenance to ensure it continues to work efficiently and prevent any issues. Here are the steps to clean a sump pump:
Turn off the power: Before cleaning your sump pump, it’s essential to turn off the power to avoid any electrical hazards. Unplug the pump from the electrical outlet or switch off the circuit breaker that powers the pump.
Remove debris: Inspect the sump pit for any debris, such as rocks, dirt, or other materials that could clog the pump. Use a scoop or your hands to remove any debris.
Disconnect the pump: If possible, disconnect the sump pump from the discharge pipe or hose. This will make it easier to access the pump and clean it thoroughly.
Clean the pump: Use a clean cloth or brush to wipe down the pump, removing any dirt or debris that may have accumulated on the pump’s exterior. Inspect the impeller and remove any debris that may have accumulated on it.
Check the float switch: The float switch is responsible for turning the pump on and off as the water level rises and falls. Ensure that the float switch is free of any debris and moves smoothly.
Reassemble the pump: Once you have cleaned the pump and checked all the parts, reassemble the sump pump. Ensure that all the connections are tight and secure.
Test the pump: Plug the pump back in or turn the circuit breaker back on, and test the pump to ensure it’s working correctly. You can test the pump by pouring water into the pit and checking that it’s pumped out.
Cleaning your sump pump should be done at least once a year, or more often if you notice any issues or excessive debris buildup. Regular cleaning and maintenance can prolong the life of your sump pump and prevent any costly repairs or replacements. As the spring season brings warmer weather and potential rainfall, it’s important to ensure that your sump pump is functioning properly to avoid water damage from flooding. By taking these preventative maintenance steps, you can have peace of mind knowing your home is protected from any potential water damage. If you have any questions about sump pumps or need help installing one, contact us at Always Plumbing & Heating Ltd. We provide comprehensive plumbing, heating, and cooling services.
What is the life expectancy of a hot water tank? Is it 5, 10, or 15 years? Turns out it depends on where you live and how you treat your water heater and water. We’re going to help you answer this question so you can accurately plan for your water heater replacement!
The Basics of Hot Water Tanks
Water heaters come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and configurations. The types available include Conventional tank water heaters, tankless water heaters, heat pump water heaters, and solar water heaters. They may be powered by natural gas, propane, electricity, or by the sun.
How a Water Heater Works
A water heater works by heating water that is stored in a tank and releasing it when needed for showering, washing dishes, or doing a load of laundry. If you have an electric hot water tank, then it’s powered by electricity, which means that there’s a constant supply of energy being used to keep the water at a consistent temperature. When the hot water in the tank is depleted, the tank is refilled with cold water and the heating process begins.
Cold water is brought into the tank through a tube called a dip pipe and heated by electrical elements that boil it. The hot water then rises to be distributed throughout your home via another type of pipe called heat-out.
How Long Do Hot Water Tanks Last?
The life expectancy of a hot water tank varies depending on its size, how often it is used, and how well it is maintained. A standard 40-gallon tank will last between 10 and 15 years while larger tanks (50 gallons) have a lifespan of up to 20 years.
If you live in an area with hard water, the life expectancy of your water heater may be much shorter than if you lived in an area with soft water. Hard water contains minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can cause lime to build up on tank parts (this is called scale). The more scale that builds up over time, the slower your hot water tank will heat and the less efficient it will become.
If you have a gas water heater, it’s important to have it serviced every year or two by a professional plumber. This will ensure that your unit is in good working order and prevent any leaks from occurring. If you have an electric model, you should also check the temperature of your hot water periodically. These will be the areas where you’ll begin to see problems as your tank ages.
Proper Maintenance of Your Tank Will Extend Its Life
Proper maintenance is crucial in extending the life of your hot water tank. This includes cleaning the filter and drain hose regularly so that dirt doesn’t clog them up and prevent water from flowing through them properly. You also need to check for leaks periodically as well as any rusting on the bottom of the tank (which indicates corrosion). If any damage is found during an inspection, it should be repaired immediately.
When Should You Replace Your Old Unit?
As water heaters age, they can become less efficient. The manufacturers recommend replacing them every 10 years to reduce energy waste. Modern appliances tend to use less energy due to technological advancements.
For example, newer models are better insulated and transfer heat more efficiently. These improvements can save you hundreds of dollars each year on energy bills.
If your tank is less than 10 years old but is showing signs that it may need to be replaced, consulting a qualified plumber can help you determine whether it’s time to invest in a new unit.
While it’s impossible to tell exactly how long any given water heater will last because there are so many variables involved in this equation, most experts say that the average lifespan for these appliances is 12-25 years. The starting cost to replace an old model with a new one starts roughly around $1895 or more depending on the size and features of the unit.
What to Expect from a Tankless Water Heater
Gas and electric water heaters operate much the same way, but what about tankless water heaters?
Unlike a standard tank heater, which stores hot water until it’s needed, a tankless heater uses electricity or gas to heat water as it’s consumed. The most common type of tankless heater is an on-demand system that heats water as it flows through the unit (rather than storing it in a large storage tank).
This is more efficient than traditional storage tanks because you don’t have to waste energy heating all of your hot water at once, then waiting for someone to use it all before refilling the storage tank again. This option works well for small households of 6 people or less.
It is best to have it inspected by a professional every year or two. This way, if any problems develop, they can be caught and repaired before they become major issues. Having it serviced regularly can help it last as long as possible.
The average lifespan of a tankless water heater is 25 years. It may last longer if you use it less frequently or if you maintain it regularly. But if you use your tankless system heavily, you may need to replace it before that time.
Hot Water Tank FAQs
Should I replace my 15-year-old water heater, even though it still works?
A water heater that is 15 years old, or older, may not meet today’s energy-saving standards. If your water heater is more than 10 years old, you should consider replacing it with a newer Energy Star appliance. You may be spending more money than you need to on utility costs.
Can a water heater last 20 years?
Yes, a water heater can last 20 years or more. Many water heaters made today are designed to last for decades if properly installed and maintained. Some homeowners have found that their units will often function well beyond the average life expectancy limits.
What type of unit should I buy, gas or electric?
Electric water heaters tend to work more efficiently than gas ones and require less maintenance. They’re also easier to install and maintain because they don’t require a vent pipe or chimney. However, if you live in an area where the electricity goes out frequently, it may be a better choice to go with a gas-powered unit rather than rely on backup batteries or generators.
Now that you know a little more about water heaters, and water heater replacement, you have all the information you need to make an informed choice when it comes to replacing your old one.
You can trust the certified technicians at Always Plumbing to help assess your old water heater and provide you with an estimate to replace it with a unit that will provide all the hot water needs for your home. Contact us today by calling 780-489-8118 or by submitting the contact form.
There is nothing worse than your air conditioner unexpectedly giving out on a hot day–but did you know that most AC unit breakdowns can be avoided? Routine air conditioner maintenance is an essential service that every homeowner should stay on top of. With a little maintenance, you can save your home from unexpected breakdowns, expensive repairs, and discomfort too. In this article, we will explore air conditioner maintenance and the best time to set up your appointment!
Creating Your Own Air Conditioning Maintenance Plan
The air conditioner is a background feature in most homes, but homeowners really feel it when these systems experience interruptions. An offline air conditioner in the middle of summer can turn into a bad day for everyone. To ensure that your air conditioner is always operational, it really helps to create an air conditioning maintenance plan. These plans focus on two things–scheduling and services. *See our Diamond Club Program for ways to save money on your maintenance and take the stress out of remembering to schedule your maintenance for your AC and Furnace needs!
Scheduling
Although you can call an HVAC team to assist with your air conditioner at any time, depending on where you live, there are certain factors you will want to consider when scheduling. For example, it is generally best to avoid scheduling these appointments during winter because the snow can actually impact a professional’s ability to work on your air conditioning unit.
Standard tune-ups and maintenance generally offer the best benefits during spring and summer. Choosing to have your system checked during these time periods will allow you to ensure that your AC unit can be reached by professionals and make sure that your system is operational during peak seasons. Since most of us use the AC during summer, it is always best to get your system checked out as soon into the season as possible to avoid disruptions.
Remember, these are the best times to schedule–and other people know this too. Schedule your appointment as early as possible, so you don’t have to wait on your service.
Services
Routine air conditioning maintenance is a standard part of caring for a home, but you do not need to be an HVAC expert yourself to navigate these check-ups. All you need to do is set up an appointment with your local heating and cooling experts to have your system checked out.
During a standard maintenance visit, HVAC experts will take a good look at all of the components of your AC unit. They will look for anything that is in need of repair, but they will also look for what you should expect down the line. If they see something that is likely to wear out before your next appointment, they will share that information with you.
After your heating and cooling team has had the chance to look at your unit, they will make any necessary recommendations. In some cases, your unit might need repairs. In others, there is the chance that your HVAC professionals will share a few considerations for the future. No matter what they find, they will help you to make sure that your system is operational and good to go for the hot months!
Air Conditioning Maintenance Checklist: What You Can Do to Prevent AC Breakdowns
There are many benefits of routine air conditioning maintenance, which is why it is best to have your AC unit checked out at least once a year. You can make sure that your home’s AC unit is operational and good to go with a few simple steps as a homeowner.
Regular Check-Ups
In the same way that we go to the doctor once or twice a year to make sure that we stay healthy, air conditioning units need regular check-ups and tune-ups to keep going strong. Consistent tune-ups can help protect your AC unit from sudden breakdowns that may leave you stuck with sweltering heat in the home. All you have to do is call your local HVAC pros and let them know that you are looking for routine maintenance every spring or summer. A small tune-up can save you from big problems!
Preventative Maintenance
During standard tune-ups, it is possible to discover something is beginning to wear down in the system. When this happens, your local experts will likely recommend preventative maintenance if they believe the part may give out sooner rather than later.
Choosing to get ahead on maintenance is almost always the right choice as long as it fits into your budget. Even though the component might last a little longer, you will have to remember to set up another appointment to have it fixed at a later time, which is very easy to forget. Handling these problems when they are identified can help you enjoy seamless cool air all season long.
Responding to Unusual Behavior
You don’t have to be a trained HVAC specialist to spot when something is going wrong for an AC unit–at least not all the time. Sometimes, your unit will make it clear that there is something going on by giving you little clues. If you get a hint that something might be wrong with your unit, you will want to call in the professionals as soon as you can to get it checked out. Reacting quickly can protect the system and help you save on repair costs.
Common Signs of AC Unit Problems:
More noise while operating
Unusual noises or smells
Longer startup times
Not getting as cold as it used to
Unexpected shutdowns
Finding the Best Deals on Air Conditioning Maintenance
Air conditioning maintenance is important, but this essential service can also come with varying prices. At Always Heating and Plumbing, we offer several opportunities for our customers to get the maintenance they need at a great price.
During spring and summer, we offer a special AC tune-up coupon to help you save when the time for your annual appointment rolls around. To increase your savings, you can always join our Diamond Club to enjoy both AC and furnace maintenance every year, as well as additional discounts on service calls, new appliances, and installations.
Schedule Your AC Maintenance Appointment Today
Giving your AC unit the care it needs can help it to last longer and protect your home from those hot summer days. To learn more about air conditioner tune-ups or to schedule your appointment, contact our team at Always Plumbing and Heating today. We are here to keep your home cool no matter how high the temperatures climb!
This blog will explore the importance of furnace maintenance and how often you should schedule furnace tune-ups. We’ll also touch on the benefits of regular maintenance, so you can see why it’s worth the investment.
Furnaces are essential to our daily lives in Edmonton, Alberta because of the warmth and comfort it provides during the colder months. For this reason, keeping your furnace in top condition is important, not only for comfort but also for safety and efficiency. So, whether you’re a homeowner in Edmonton, St Albert, Sherwood Park, or Stony Plain & area or just someone looking to stay informed about furnace maintenance, this information is for you!
What is a Furnace Tune-Up?
A furnace tune-up is a comprehensive service performed by a professional to ensure your furnace is running at its best. But are furnace tune-ups necessary? Yes, it is. Think of it as a routine check-up for your furnace – just like you would schedule an annual physical with your doctor, your furnace needs regular maintenance too. During a tune-up, a professional plumbing and heating technician will inspect and clean your furnace, checking for any potential issues that could cause problems in the future. They’ll also test different components to ensure that your furnace runs at its best.
So, what exactly happens during a furnace tune-up? The technician will perform a safety check, ensuring your furnace is secure and functioning properly. Next, they’ll clean the components, removing any dirt, dust, or debris accumulated over time. This will help improve the performance and efficiency of your furnace. The technician will also inspect the furnace’s various parts, such as the burners, filters, and blower motor, to ensure they function as they should.
By taking care of your furnace with regular maintenance, you can help ensure that it is working correctly and that you and your family stay comfortable during the colder months in Edmonton.
How Often Should You Schedule Furnace Maintenance?
The answer to that question can vary depending on several factors, but generally, it’s recommended to schedule a tune-up once a year, before the start of the heating season. This gives your furnace a thorough check-up before it has to work hard to keep your home warm.
However, some factors may require you to schedule more frequent maintenance. For example, if you have pets, the extra hair and dander can clog your furnace’s filters, causing it to work harder and potentially leading to problems. In this case, you may need to schedule a tune-up twice a year. Similarly, your furnace may need more frequent cleaning to keep it running smoothly if you live in a dusty environment.
For the most part, it is important to be aware of the signs that your furnace needs maintenance, even if it’s not time for your regular tune-up. Let’s take a look at that below.
Signs That Your Furnace Needs Maintenance
For one thing, catching furnace problems early can prevent more serious issues down the road. Since your furnace is an important part of your home, it is important to watch for signs that it needs maintenance. Here are some of the most common signs:
Decreased Efficiency: If your furnace is no longer heating your home as well as it used to, it may be time for a tune-up. A professional technician can check for issues such as clogged filters or dirty burners that may be causing your furnace to work harder than it should.
Strange Noises: If you hear unusual noises coming from your furnace, it’s a sign that something is wrong. This could be anything from a loose fan belt to a more serious issue with the motor. Don’t ignore these noises – have a professional heating and plumbing service come and take a look.
Uneven Heating: If you notice that some rooms in your home are warmer than others, it could be a sign that your furnace is not working properly. A clogged duct could cause this, a problem with the blower, or another issue that needs to be addressed.
Call us at 780-489-8118 to get a professional HVAC technician immediately if you notice any of these signs or if it’s time for your regular tune-up.
Need A Furnace Tune-ups Plan? Always Plumbing & Heating Is Here To Assist
Think of your furnace tune-ups like getting a regular check-up from your doctor. Just like your doctor can identify health issues before they become bigger problems, Always Plumbing & Heating professional can identify and fix any potential issues with your furnace before they become more serious. Schedule our Diamond Maintenance Program with us today and give your furnace the care it needs to keep your Edmonton home warm. Our Diamond Maintenance Plan is designed to keep your furnace in top condition, so you can avoid costly repairs and keep your family safe.
By enrolling in our Diamond Maintenance Plan, you’ll receive priority service, discounts on repairs, and peace of mind knowing that your furnace is in good hands. So, why wait? Sign up for the Diamond Maintenance Plan today and keep your furnace running smoothly for years.
If your finding your air quality inside the home due to current pollution levels failing, call the experts at Always Plumbing & Heating at 780-489-8118. We can assess the air quality of your home and determine if your furnace requires servicing or if your home would benefit from a air purification system.
The air we breathe is essential to our lives, and ensuring it is clean and free from pollutants can be challenging. Filters are one way to help keep the air in your home or workspace free from dirt, dust, mold, and other contaminants. But can a furnace filter remove air pollutants? This article seeks to answer this question by providing insight into which type of filter you should purchase for optimum efficiency, how often you should change your furnace filter, and what the MERV rating means.
What kind of furnace filter should I buy?
When buying a furnace filter, there are many different choices. It can be overwhelming to decide which is best for your home and needs. To help you make an informed decision, here is a guide to the different types of furnace filters available and what they can do for your home.
Disposable Fiberglass Filter
Disposable fiberglass filters are inexpensive and easy to install, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. They are effective at trapping dust, dirt, and other airborne particles that can cause damage to your HVAC system. However, they must be replaced every few months to maintain effectiveness.
Pleated Air Filter
Pleated air filters are made from synthetic materials such as polyester or cotton and have multiple layers that trap more particles than a standard fiberglass filter. They also last longer than disposable filters and require less frequent replacement. Pleated filters are more expensive than fiberglass filters, but they are much more effective at trapping particles and can help improve the air quality in your home.
High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter
HEPA filters are designed to capture up to 99% of all airborne particles down to 0.3 microns in size, making them highly effective at removing allergens, dust mites, pet dander, smoke particles, and other pollutants from the air in your home. While these filters cost more upfront than other types, they require less frequent replacement and provide superior protection against harmful airborne particles.
Reusable Washable Air Filter
Reusable, washable air filters use electrostatic technology that captures dust particles on contact without using chemicals or fibers, as traditional disposable filters do. Reusable, washable air filters also don’t need replacing as often as other furnace filters since they can simply be washed off with soap and water when they become dirty or clogged with debris over time. The drawback of these filters is that they require more maintenance and careful cleaning to ensure they are effective.
No matter which type of furnace filter you decide on for your home, it’s vital that you change it regularly to keep your HVAC system running efficiently and effectively while also improving the quality of air in your home environment. With so many options available today, there’s sure to be one that fits both your budget and needs!
How often to change a furnace filter
Furnace filters are essential to keeping your home’s heating and cooling system running efficiently. They help to remove airborne particles such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and other allergens from the air that passes through your HVAC system. But how often should you change your furnace filter?
The answer depends on a few factors, including the type of filter you have and the level of air pollution in your home. Generally, changing your furnace filter at least once every three months is recommended. However, if you live in an area with high air pollution or have pets in the house, you may need to change it more frequently.
When it comes to choosing a new furnace filter, there are several types available. The most common type is a disposable fiberglass filter which is relatively inexpensive but needs to be replaced regularly. If you want something more durable and long-lasting, consider pleated filters or high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, which can last up to one year before needing replacement.
It’s also important to note that not all filters are created equal, and some may be better suited for particular environments than others. For example, a HEPA filter may be best if you live in an area with high levels of pollen or dust, as it can trap even the tiniest particles from entering your home’s air supply. On the other hand, if you don’t have any significant allergies or sensitivities, then a standard fiberglass filter may be sufficient for your needs.
Finally, when changing out your furnace filter, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as improper installation can lead to reduced efficiency or even damage to your HVAC system over time.
Which Way Does the Furnace Filter Go
Installing a new furnace filter is integral to maintaining your home’s heating and cooling system. A clean filter helps keep your system running efficiently while also improving the air quality in your home. Knowing which way to install the filter is essential for proper operation because a backward filter can reduce efficiency and even cause damage to your system over time.
1. Look at the arrows
Determine which way to install your new furnace filter by looking at the arrows on its side. The arrows should be pointing in the direction of airflow, and if you’re unsure, consult your owner’s manual or contact a professional HVAC technician for assistance. Some filters may be designed to be installed only one way, while others can be installed either way.
2. Remove the old filter
Open up your HVAC unit and locate the old filter. Carefully remove it and discard it correctly according to local regulations. This may mean placing it in a sealed container and disposing of it or even recycling the old filter if possible.
3. Insert the new filter
Take the new filter and insert it into the slot in your HVAC unit, making sure to match up the arrows with the airflow direction. The filter should fit snugly into place without any gaps or spaces around its edges.
4. Check the airflow
Once you have securely installed your new filter, turn on your HVAC system and periodically check for any changes in airflow. If you feel a decrease in airflow or notice any strange noises from your system, it could mean the filter is installed incorrectly. In this case, turn off the system and reinstall the filter in the correct direction.
5. Establish a maintenance routine
Finally, establish a regular maintenance routine for your furnace filter. Do frequent checks on the filter’s cleanliness and replace it when necessary. This can help prevent potential problems and keep your heating and cooling system running smoothly.
You should change your furnace filter every three months or so for optimal performance and air quality in your home. However, you may need to change it more frequently depending on your environment– or less so if you chose a more durable filter such as a pleated or HEPA filter. The filter’s packaging will include recommendations on how often it should be replaced.
Regular maintenance and care help ensure that your heating and cooling system runs efficiently all year long while also improving the air quality in your home.
What is the MERV rating?
The MERV rating is a measurement that indicates the effectiveness of an air filter. It stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value and ranges from 1 to 16, with higher numbers indicating better filters. The higher the MERV rating, the more effective the filter is at trapping airborne particles, such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. A MERV rating of 8 or above is recommended for homes with pets or those suffering from allergies.
The MERV rating is printed on the filter’s packaging, making it easy to see which filters are more effective.
Final thoughts
In conclusion, investing in a quality furnace filter designed to remove air pollutants is essential for ensuring your family’s safety and comfort. Understanding the different types of filters available, their MERV ratings, and how often they should be changed can help you make informed decisions that will keep your air clean and free of contaminants. With the right filter and proper maintenance, you can keep your HVAC system running smoothly and improve the air quality in your home.
Is your furnace not providing the heat or airflow you expect? Have you already replaced the filter, but still no improvement? Reach out to Always Plumbing & Heating for a service call at any time. Call us at 780-489-8118 or submit a contact form today.
Do you want to find out the actual cost of owning a tankless water heater? You want to consider a high-efficiency low-maintenance unit that offers the best value throughout its lifespan.
On-demand hot water heaters are of two types: gas- and electric-powered as well as point-of-use and whole-house heaters. If your old hot water tank is showing signs of replacement and not providing a reliable flow of hot water, you may want to consider investing in a tankless unit that heats water as you need it without consuming too much energy.
Since the cost of a tankless unit can vary drastically, you want to narrow it down to one that is the right size for your home heating needs. With the average size of a tankless water heater typically falling between the flow rate of 4 GPM to 8 GPM for a 3-bedroom home, the cost of buying ranges from CA$700 to CA$7500 excluding installation, dispatch, and taxes.
The wide spectrum of costs is due to the brand, efficiency rating, and size of the unit that you want to consider investing in. As well, whole-house natural gas tankless water heaters are on the higher end whereas electric water heaters are cheaper by 30%-40% than the average gas water heater. We compare why gas water heaters are more cost- and energy-efficient than electric even though the latter costs less.
Tankless water heaters can be worthwhile if you have a family of 3-5 members considering the use of kitchen faucets, laundry, and other appliances on a daily basis along with bathrooms.
Let’s dive into factors that affect the cost of buying and living with a tankless water heater.
How Does a Tankless Water Heater Work?
Whole house tankless water heaters have an inlet pipe at the bottom through which cold water enters when you turn on a tap. As a result, the flow sensor activates the burner which warms the heat exchanger. At this point, the cold water passes through the coils and exits the unit through an outlet that supplies hot water throughout your home.
When you turn off the hot water tap, cold water stops entering the system and the flow sensor shuts off the burner.
Primary Factors Affecting the Cost of Your Tankless Water Heater Installation
Whether you’re switching from tank to tankless or simply looking to upgrade to a higher efficiency model, tankless water heaters are a huge investment that requires careful consideration as your individual case differs and influences what kind of unit is the best fit for your usage requirements.
Let’s dive into the main factors that contribute to the cost of the right unit for your home.
Unit Type
The cost of buying and installing a unit will depend on whether it’s a whole house water heater or a single point of use if you’re living in a smaller space that doesn’t warrant a larger unit. A high-efficiency natural gas-powered unit falls in the ballpark of $2500 in Edmonton. A single-use natural gas unit averages around $700-$800. Electric water heaters are even cheaper, averaging around $800-$1500 with UEF ratings between 2.5 and 4. A lower-efficiency electric heater usually costs between $300 and $500.
In most cases, a natural gas fuelled tankless water heater ends up being more efficient than electric water heaters as they hold the capacity to provide a continuous flow of hot water to multiple appliances. Even the best electric water heater comes with a flow rate of 8 GPM which may not be sufficient to offer a regular supply of hot water to all the hot water sources in your home.
Flow Rate
With that said, you may ask how many fixtures can a tankless water heater handle?
Well, that depends on the usage and number of appliances hooked up to your water line. An average Edmonton home has 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, a laundry room, and one kitchen sink (two if you have one in a legal basement unit).
A single-point tankless water heater produces 0.5 to 2 gallons of water per minute while a whole house unit produces 5 to 10 gallons per minute. You need to come up with a realistic estimate of how much hot water your home needs as it will prevent you from buying an undersized or oversized unit.
A natural gas or propane-powered tankless water heater can deliver a flow rate as high as 11 GPM. One of the reasons gas units can accommodate more appliances to generate hot water than electric ones is that the latter aren’t built to provide an endless and instant hot water supply. This is what makes electric water heaters more energy efficient than gas ones, but the efficiency doesn’t really stand the test of time as the unit ages.
In order to size up the right unit, get a clear idea of the number of hot water sources you have.
Kitchen faucet(s) (if the basement has a kitchen)
Bathroom sinks
Showerheads
Laundry sink and/or washer
Considering that an average kitchen sink has a 2 GPM flow rate, a showerhead with a 2 GPM, three bathroom sinks with 1.5 GPM, and a laundry washer and sink has a 4 GPM; you might need a water heater that has a 10-11 GPM to comfortably manage hot water needs.
Unit Size
In terms of BTUs required to power an average 11 GPM tankless water heater, you are looking at over 180,000 BTU-sized units. However, you may not require this big of a unit if you’re living in a smaller place with fewer hot water sources.
In addition to indoor heating needs, you should also consider that Edmonton gets freezing sub-zero temperatures in the core winter months of December, January, and February which means the temperature of the water entering the unit is colder than usual and requires consuming double the energy to supply hot water consistently.
Brand
The brand you buy is a factor only when you look at the ENERGY STAR certification and rating of the unit in consideration. Some of the most efficient and long-lasting brands include Rheem, Rinnai, AO Smith, and Bradford White tankless water heaters with UEF ratings between 3 and 4.
Efficiency Rating
The energy efficiency is calculated based on how much fuel or electricity is consumed by the tankless water heater unit to produce a certain Gallon Per Minute quantity of hot water. The higher the rating, the better the efficiency, and the rosier your utility bill. You can qualify for a federal rebate on the purchase of a high-efficiency tankless water heater, more on that below.
Gas/Electric Configuration to Your Home
In the cases where the diameter of your gas supply line does not justify the size of your water heater unit, you may need to have a technician extend the gas pipeline to allow sufficient pressure of hot water to pass through.
On the other hand, electric water heaters may require an electrician to rewire the circuit breaker panel to ensure it supports the electricity consumption by your electric unit.
Tankless Water Heater Installation
Owing to the above, your tankless water heater may require additional and prolonged installation work that can extend for 1-2 days. The upfront cost can seem high for a lot of families, however, your tankless water heater will start paying for itself in a couple of years considering that an average lifespan of a GPM 11 unit is 8 to 12 years.
Additional Functionality
If you want your water heater to sync with your phone, wifi, and smart home system, it can require additional installation fees. Nowadays, having a water heater equipped with modulating burners can save energy consumption as the burner will only heat the amount of water being used instead of heating up the whole unit. Additionally, higher efficiency water heaters come engineered with the ability to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, which can reduce the release of harmful gases into the outdoor atmosphere.
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Secondary Buying Considerations Influencing Your Tankless Water Heater Cost
As an extension to the aforementioned factors, the following features can play a role in the cost of the water heater that ends up in your home.
Smartphone Connectivity
If you desire remote access to your tankless water heater, hooking up your smartphone with it can be valuable. Moreover, you can view hot water usage and control settings at the push of a button. You can receive maintenance updates on your phone to ensure your unit is functioning optimally at all times.
Recirculating Pumps
If your tankless water heater is located over 50 feet away from the main gas line, installing a recirculating pump can be useful to reduce the wait time between your water getting heated and the unit dispersing it.
Advanced Condensation Technology
A lot of units may come with a secondary heat exchanger that can help retain, recover, and double down in case the unit is losing heat due to inactivity or venting.
Digital Access and Control
A digital display, as seen below, can help you know the temperature of the water or set a timer until when you want the hot water to be supplied. It can optimize the usage of water at peak times without having to keep the unit running all day.
Is a Tankless Water Heater Worth the Cost?
A tankless water heater can come with a high upfront cost considering a gas tankless water heater averages $700 to $7500 in Edmonton based on size, efficiency, and brand. With expensive units come long-term, reliable performance in most cases. You can save thousands in electricity or gas bills over the life of the unit, considering that it also comes with rebate offers from HVAC contractors near you and tax credits from the federal government.
What is the downside to a tankless water heater?
The only real downside of buying a tankless unit is that savings in utility bills can take a little while to kick in. Once you’ve identified your usage levels and frequency, you can ensure that you’re using the unit responsibly and with regular maintenance so that it doesn’t disperse lukewarm water or stop working altogether.
How long will a tankless water heater last?
Natural gas or prone-powered tankless water heater will last 15-20 years if you follow the maintenance schedule religiously. Since there is no tank that has a shorter shelf life, your tankless unit can last well over the prime years of your home ownership.
Can you get carbon monoxide poisoning from a tankless water heater?
If the unit has not been installed properly with the exhaust pipe dislodged, the unit may release carbon monoxide inside the house. You need to ensure that you consult with a licensed and experienced technician for installation who will also keep you informed on warranties and safety best practices to maintain the unit.
Does a tankless water heater qualify for the Canada energy credit?
When you opt for a high-efficiency tankless water heater, you become eligible to apply for a grant of up to $5,000 on your unit by submitting an application to Natural Resources Canada via the Canada Greener Homes Initiative.
What kind of maintenance is required for a tankless water heater?
To extend the lifespan of your unit, you must flush the unit annually to remove scale buildup from Edmonton’s water hardness. Unless you have a reliable water softening system installed in your house, you will have to keep a periodic check on your unit’s sediment accumulation.
You should clean out the heat exchanger once every year to remove mineral deposits. The air filter inside your unit needs to be replaced periodically (advised by your technician) to avoid airflow blockage.
Finally, a licensed technician will perform a thorough inspection every once in a while to keep your unit running smoothly for many years to come.
Keep your tankless water heater in top-notch condition with an annual maintenance program. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert.
If you notice an unusual amount of water leaking from your furnace and are unsure what to do immediately, call our HVAC team at 780-489-8118.
My furnace is leaking water, what do I do? Reasons why your furnace is leaking:
When your furnace leaks water in the winter season, it usually means one of the internal components is damaged or clogged—or a heating appliance attached to the furnace (standard conventional furnace) condensate pump could be the cause of the drain pump being clogged, causing excess water buildup.
Leaking water is a common problem for furnaces. Water accumulating in and around your furnace can pose a serious threat to your house and the life of your unit if left unaddressed by a qualified technician. If you notice water around your leaking furnace, call an HVAC professional for furnace repair immediately!
As an immediate step, you should turn off your thermostat first after which you will turn off the furnace switch on your unit. Your main priority is turning your furnace off. Use cleaning cloths to clean up the water on the floor and dry off your unit to prevent further water damage. At this point, you want to call an HVAC technician who is in the vicinity of your house to ensure you receive a speedy remedy before the water leak turns into a bigger problem; the last thing you want is an expensive furnace replacement.
While you will eventually have your furnace water leak addressed by a professional, here are some of the most common reasons why your furnace experiences a leak during winter.
Is My Furnace Leaking Water Really Dangerous?
Furnace water leaks may become lethal as they can lead to electrocution and short-circuit due to rising water levels within the unit. Unless it’s immediately looked into, you can risk paying for a costly repair due to a unit breakdown. Not only is the unit in danger, but also your basement floor may develop cracks over time due to improper floor drainage.
Since furnace breakdowns in winter can endanger your family’s safety during extremely cold temperatures, you need to schedule your furnace inspection as soon as possible.
When investigating water leaks, you want to establish where the leak is coming from as well as what type of furnace unit you have installed in your home.
Older homes will more likely have conventional furnaces that carry a low-efficiency rating. These furnaces have a metal exhaust pipe attached to one heat exchanger from where hot air is forced through ventilation into your home.
On the other hand, newer homes that are less than 5-6 years old are likelier to have high-efficiency furnaces set up that carry two heat exchangers with plastic PVC exhaust pipes. Once the initial gas output exits the first heat exchanger, it enters the secondary heat exchanger where the flu gas undergoes further heat transfer building up water vapor forms that turn into liquids when they exit to a condensate pump or a floor drain as it were.
Hence, the causes of the leak will differ based on the type of furnace unit you have. Typically, your conventional standard efficiency gas furnace will not gather liquid by itself which means the water comes from another appliance attached to the drain hose, such as a water heater or an air conditioner (in summer).
Leaks from Condensate Line
When the water from your high-efficiency furnace exits the unit, it pours into a condensate drain line. If there’s a crack in the condensate line or it’s clogged up with dust and other particles, the water won’t drain out properly and will gather around the furnace as a result.
Condensate Drain Hose Leaks
The drain hose is attached to the PVC exhaust pipe through additional tubing. If such tubing is damaged or disconnected with the added prospect of your drain hose is clogged with dirt or debris, then there will be a condensation leak.
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Furnace Leak from Overflow Exhaust Pipe
If your standard efficiency furnace has an exhaust pipe that isn’t properly sized or connected, it can retain excess gas pressure causing condensation to leak from your furnace.
Furnace Humidifier Is Faulty
If your whole-house humidifier has a water line that’s leaking due to lack of maintenance or cleaning, it can cause your furnace to leak as it’s attached to the same condensate drain pump through which water from additional condensation exits.
Dirty Furnace Filter
If you haven’t been able to replace your furnace filter or been cleaning it periodically, the water has no way to exit the furnace causing leaks as a result.
Faulty Condensate Pump
The average lifespan of a condensate pump is 3-6 years. When water leaves the condensate drain hose, it exits into a condensate pump. If this is clogged or the condensate trap isn’t draining as expected, it will push water back to the unit causing a leak.
Why Is My Furnace Leaking Water When Heat Is On?
Regardless of the type of furnace you have, if an internal component of your unit has been compromised due to normal wear and tear or lack of maintenance, it will cause water leaks for a variety of reasons. With standard efficiency furnaces, the leak may come from clogged drainage from an attached appliance whereas with high-efficiency furnaces it may most likely originate from a faulty condensate drain or a cracked inducer assembly due to which leaks occur.
With furnace heat on almost round the clock during the day, you may see water leaks for reasons mentioned before. Hence, periodic upkeep and inspection of your furnace are critical to keeping it running smoothly and efficiently.
Why Is My Furnace Leaking Water When the A/C Is Off?
The first place to check is the evaporator coil around your furnace if you have central air conditioning hooked to your furnace.
During summers, if your A/C’s drain pan is cracked it may not collect water causing it to leak from your furnace. Additionally, a frozen evaporator coil and clogged drain line may lead to leaks as well.
Keeping Your Furnace Well Maintained
An HVAC system runs as efficiently as it’s made to. Even with newer higher-efficiency units, a lack of maintenance can cause it to function at reduced capacity with the system wearing out long before it’s due to run its course.
A certified HVAC technician will not only inspect your unit with proper fixes, but they will also provide you with affordable options to help keep your house HVAC system in tune for long-term performance.
Keep your furnace in top-notch condition with an annual maintenance program. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert.
Ice build-up around your furnace exhaust and dislodged PVC pipes can have a devastating impact on your home’s safety. Call our qualified team of technicians at 780-489-8118.
The winter season brings with it several challenges that burden your home HVAC system if it isn’t tuned to perform at optimal efficiency. Furnace exhaust pipes and vent stacks are at a greater risk of suffering blockage as condensation air released from the exhaust pipe can collect snow during harsher periods which can lead to ice formation in and around the vent.
Since getting out in temperatures in the range of -20 to -45 degrees can pose a health risk to you, you must ensure that your high-efficiency gas furnace is tuned up before the season kicks off and during milder temperatures.
The ice blockage places a significant burden on your furnace if not cleared in time, which can cause carbon monoxide gases to be released indoors. Given that Alberta encounters harsher winters starting December through March, your furnace needs regular maintenance in these months so that ice accumulation is dealt with promptly.
Let’s look into what causes ice to form and block your furnace exhaust and what you can do about it.
How Do I Locate My Furnace Vent Where Ice Has Formed?
Your exterior furnace exhaust pipe is typically located on your home’s sidewall, although it can be found on your home’s roof in some cases. If you need help with locating it on the roof, please schedule an inspection with your nearest plumbing HVAC contractor.
The exhaust pipe points up while the intake pipe points down. You can make out where your pipes exit by locating where they originate inside your furnace. The PVC pipes are plastic white or grey pipes attached right above your furnace. The intake and exhaust pipes must be configured at least 5 feet away from each other and away from your home’s doors or windows. If you think your furnace pipes may be installed incorrectly, contact an HVAC professional right away as this can mean a costly furnace repair if not attended to immediately.
Check whether your intake and exhaust pipes have furnace vent screens installed. If not, this can lead to smaller animals, dust, and other debris stuck in it.
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How Do I Check My Attic for Signs of Excess Humidity?
If your furnace vent is on the roof, it has a connecting PVC pipe that runs through the attic—the area between the ceiling and the roof of your home. You will see dark stains forming along the nails attached to your ceiling. The stains come from excess moisture that’s trapped in your attic due to poor ventilation which can form mold and bacteria, worsening the indoor air quality. The snow formulation around your roof furnace vent can worsen if your attic’s insulation blocks the soffit vents and edges which in turn blocks the exhaust pipe from where condensation air is supposed to exit.
Ice Accumulation Around Exterior Exhaust Pipe
Furnace air that blows out doesn’t immediately leave the exhaust pipe as the condensation builds moisture which collects snow and freezes over time. High-efficiency furnaces produce double heat by consuming less energy, which builds a lot of moisture that doesn’t escape quickly enough unlike traditional 80% efficiency furnaces.
The ice formation can intensify when indoor home temperatures are set to a higher heating level which makes the furnace work harder to produce heat. This can cause more ice formation at a faster rate.
Ice Formation on PVC Vents
Ice forms around indoor furnace intakes due to inaccurate installation. High-efficiency furnaces use a condensate drain that exits combustion air into the floor drain. If the PVC pipe is not sloped at 1/4th per foot going back to the furnace, then it can freeze quickly depending on indoor temperature settings and outdoor temperature levels.
Sagging Furnace Pipes
If PVC pipes aren’t configured using the proper length, height, and design from the exit points all the way back to the furnace, it can cause pipes to sag due to uneven wind pressure that isn’t letting combustion air to exit. A professional technician ensures the pipes are secured using hangers or straps so that airflow isn’t blocked depending on the type of PVC pipes installed.
PVC Vents Running Too Long or Short
When exhaust pipes are too long, they delay the discharge of combustion gases away from your home causing them to accumulate ice faster. On the other hand, if your exhaust is too short, it can trap the condensate air inside causing it to freeze in the 45 degree elbow where the blower motor cannot sustain the air pressure to push it out.
Exhaust Pipe Is Close to the Ground
The exhaust pipe must sit 12 inches above the ground to avoid pulling in snow which can then freeze and block airflow. The intake vent may also pull in snow further worsening the airflow blockage.
PVC Exhaust Pipe Is Turned Straight Out
An exhaust vent should never be positioned straight out since the intake pipe can pull in exhaust gases. Additionally, windy weather will push the moist combustion air back into the intake pipe where it can freeze and clog the PVC pipes.
Signs You Need Furnace Maintenance
When you notice ice forming around your furnace exhaust vent, you should try to remove the icicles and snow using a broom or softer material that won’t damage the plastic exhaust vent. Clean out and replace the furnace filter. Shut off the system and call your nearest HVAC technician for further resolution. Repiping your furnace pipes or troubleshooting ice formation yourself can still mean inaccurate configuration that will come to bite you later. An HVAC technician uses the manufacturer guidelines to ensure intake and outtake pipes are configured up to code and at proper angles and height back to the furnace so that you don’t have to worry about indoor moisture and ice formation.
The Alberta government spells out guidelines as to the venting of gas furnaces which you can use as a resource to get educated on proper venting practices. In order to keep your furnace tuned for long-term performance, Always Plumbing and Heating offers a Diamond Maintenance plan that saves you several hundreds in service calls and repair jobs (if ever the need arises).
Keep your furnace in top-notch condition with an annual maintenance program. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert.
Allergens, pet dander, smoke, and other particles cause serious respiratory issues. We look into what air purifiers do and whether they can reduce air pollutants.
Do air purifiers work?
With the rise of air pollutants in the atmosphere, along with challenges posed by seasonal flu and COVID-19, it pays to ask “do air purifiers actually work?”
Air purifiers can provide home safety by filtering out allergens, dust, mite feces, mold, pollen, smoke, and many indoor air contaminants. However, the type of air purifier you choose for your home has to be the right fit not only for indoor comfort but for your budget and the forced air system in your residence.
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the rise in work-from-home opportunities led to most of us spending time indoors. Due to the viruses being airborne, having clean air meant ensuring the safety of family members.
Many homeowners rely on a forced-air HVAC system to filter indoor air; however, it only cleans out certain particles depending on its Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV). On the other hand, a higher efficiency filter may clean out heavier particles but may block airflow through the forced air system if they are of the wrong size.
Setting up a whole-house filtration system may be worthwhile in the long run to retain improved air quality. However, relying solely on your air purifier isn’t the best solution. Use natural ventilation by letting in the fresh air, removing harmful sources of pollutants in your home, and cleaning out filters.
In order to get the best out of your investment, let’s understand how they work and what they can do for you.
What is an air purifier?
An air purifier draws in air through a fan which then passes it through a filter into the rooms. They clean out dust particles and allergens as efficiently as they’re built to. Depending on the size of your home, you want to set up a unit that’s sized to perform properly for your space.
How do air purifiers really work?
Air purifiers come in two shapes: whole-house air purifiers (tied to your HVAC equipment) and portable air purifiers.
Given that portable air purifiers filter the air for only one room, we do not recommend investing in them as you will run into heavy maintenance by having to clean them out frequently.
Whole house air purifiers pull in air from the home’s HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system and run it through a filtration system.
The air is then returned to the home through the HVAC system. They use a combination of filtration methods such as HEPA filters, activated carbon filters, and UV-C lights to remove a variety of pollutants, including allergens, dust, and bacteria. Some systems also use ionization to help remove pollutants.
Every whole house unit will use a unique filtration method and technology based on how it’s designed to perform. Your HVAC system should be tuned to work efficiently with the air purifier or the system may push out unfiltered air or break down.
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What contaminants and allergens do air purifiers filter out?
Particulate matter (PMs)
PMs are air-borne contaminants that come in two forms, either PM2.5 with 2.5 microns (one-millionth of a metre) in diameter or less or PM10 with 10 microns in diameter. The former being finer can enter respiratory airways causing and aggravating breathing problems. All whole-house air purifiers can eradicate the finest particulate matter.
Common types of PMs include dust, pollen, smoke, pet dander, and fungi. High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are particularly effective at capturing these particles.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
VOCs originate from products containing organic chemicals which include many that are used in homes for painting, cleaning, cooking, glues, and furniture coating.
Activated carbon filters can effectively remove VOCs from the air. Ensure you install a purifier that is designed to filter the finest VOCs as MIT scientists have found that most consumer-grade air cleaners don’t effectively remove air VOCs. However, air purifiers with activated carbon filters that don’t rely on chemical processes, were found to be extremely effective to clean out VOC-infected air.
Microorganisms
Air purifiers with UV-C lights can kill bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, which can help to improve indoor air quality.
Odors
With activated carbon filters, air purifiers mimic processes found in nature to disinfect and deodorize the air 24 hours a day. It absorbs odors, such as smoke, cooking smells, and pet odors.
Gases
Some air purifiers feature specialized filters that can remove gases such as radon and carbon monoxide.
What is the difference between an air purifier and a HEPA furnace filter?
A HEPA furnace filter is a type of filter that is installed in a home’s HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system. It is designed to capture particulate matter such as dust, pollen, and pet dander as the air is circulated through the filter. The filter typically captures particles as small as 0.3 microns with a 99.97% efficiency rate. HEPA furnace filters are considered to be among the most effective types of air filters, but they typically remove only particulate matter and not gaseous pollutants such as VOCs, ozone, or odors.
An air purifier, on the other hand, is a standalone device that is designed to remove a variety of pollutants from the air. They typically use a combination of filtration methods, such as HEPA filters, activated carbon filters, and UV-C lights, to remove a variety of pollutants, including allergens, dust, and bacteria. Some systems also use ionization to help remove pollutants. Air purifiers can be portable or whole-house units and they can be located in specific rooms or placed centrally in the home.
What is the difference between UVV and UVC air cleaning devices?
UV-C (ultraviolet C) and UV-V (ultraviolet germicidal irradiation) air purifiers are both types of air purifiers that use UV light to kill or inactivate microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, in the air. However, they differ in the specific wavelength of UV light that they use.
UV-C air purifiers use UV light with a wavelength of between 200 and 280 nanometers (nm). This wavelength is particularly effective at killing microorganisms, and UV-C air purifiers are often used in hospitals, laboratories, and other settings where controlling microorganisms is critical.
UV-V air purifiers use UV light with a wavelength between 240 and 280 nm. UV-V air purifiers are designed to inactivate microorganisms by disrupting their DNA, which can prevent them from reproducing. UV-V air purifiers are commonly used in residential and commercial settings for general air purification.
In summary, UV-C air purifiers are used to kill microorganisms and UV-V air purifiers are used to inactivate microorganisms.
What are the benefits of air cleaners?
Improved indoor air quality
Whole-house air purifiers can remove a wide range of pollutants, including particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), microorganisms, and odors, which can help to improve the overall air quality in the home.
Reduced allergens
They can remove allergens such as dust, pollen, and pet dander, which can help to reduce symptoms of allergies and asthma.
Improved respiratory health
By removing pollutants such as dust, mold spores, and VOCs, whole-house air purifiers can help to improve respiratory health and reduce the risk of respiratory infections.
Increased energy efficiency
They can help to keep HVAC systems clean and running smoothly, which can increase energy efficiency and reduce the need for repairs.
Increased comfort
Whole house air purifiers remove a variety of odors across rooms, which can increase the overall comfort of the home.
Is there a downside in buying an air purifier?
Unable to filter smaller particles due to the need for airflow
Air purifiers may block the airflow if they block the air duct path of your furnace. Air purifiers with a MERV rating between 13 and 16 offer the best protection against the finest particulate matter.
Requires an HVAC technician for installation
Whole house purifiers are industry-grade equipment that requires professional HVAC installation. This ensures the safety and efficiency of your house and unit. This comes with an upfront cost but can prove cost-effective if paired with the replacement of your HVAC system.
Has a higher initial cost
Due to the upfront cost being higher than most people’s budgets, many shy away from exploring the long-term benefits altogether. Higher efficiency units cost more but can noticeably reduce maintenance costs as is typical with portable air purifiers.
Higher energy consumption
With air purifiers that use HEPA filters and activated carbon filtering, they can cost you anywhere between $800 to $5,000 in Edmonton exclusive of installation and additional fees. Since they need to run along with your heating and cooling system, they also typically consume more energy. A high-efficiency whole-house unit can save you money in the long run depending on your usage, the size of your home, and your requirements. Always consult an HVAC technician before zeroing in on the type of unit to install.
How can you naturally purify the air and reduce odors in your house?
As seen previously, carbon-activated air purifiers that remove PM microns of less than 0.3 in diameter can be effective but don’t remove 100% of air pollutants. The best way to keep your home’s indoor air clean is still using natural ventilation. You may take the following measures to improve natural airflow.
Open windows for brief periods
Make a habit of opening windows briefly in all your rooms. Although when there’s a fog advisory or air advisory issued in Edmonton, it’s best to keep them shut to avoid the inflow of harmful atmospheric contaminants entering your home.
House cleaning
Vacuum rugs, and wipe down window panes, doors, and other areas that are susceptible to dust or feces collection.
Clean out HRV filters
We cannot stress enough the importance of exchanging your furnace filters. Change your HRV filters every quarter to keep your furnace functioning efficiently and smoothly.
Maintain optimum home humidity
A comfortable house humidity is between 30% to 40% during winter without letting your indoor air turn too damp or too dry. Having the right level of home humidity is critical to keeping your indoor air clean and safe for your family.
Avoid smoking indoors
Houses, where smoking is frequent and unchecked, can further deteriorate indoor air quality. Avoid indoor smoking as it can leave a permanent stench in corners of your home and ceilings.
Filter out harmful allergens and particles by conducting an in-home air assessment. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert
Want to avoid plumbing build-ups and reduce harmful minerals in your water? Schedule a free consultation with our certified plumbing technician.
Water softeners can be worth it in Edmonton based on the quality of water in your home.
The North Saskatchewan River supplies Edmonton with some of the best water in the world, but on its way to your home, it flows over sediment and limerock, picking up lots of minerals. As a result, the river water is considered “moderately hard, about 165 milligrams of calcium carbonate per litre on average” (Epcor).
As January and February tend to be the worst months for hard water, you may notice excessive minerals in the water supply.
Due to these reasons, Edmonton’s water is generally considered to be hard, meaning it has a high concentration of minerals such as calcium and magnesium. These minerals can cause problems, such as soap scum buildup on sinks and showers, dry skin and hair, and reduced efficiency of water heaters and appliances.
If you are experiencing any of these issues, or if you simply prefer the feel of soft water, a water softener may be worth considering. They work by removing the minerals that cause water hardness, resulting in water that is easier to lather, leaves less soap scum, and can improve the efficiency of appliances.
How Water Softeners Work
Basically, a water softener releases sodium (salt) ions to help counteract the mineral ions that naturally occur in the water supply. By substituting calcium, magnesium, or other hard minerals with sodium, you can filter out hard water to healthy soft water.
They’re often used as a pre-treatment for other home water filtration and purification methods, such as a charcoal or carbon-based water filter.
Through a process called ion exchange, softeners remove the minerals from the water. In this process, the water passes through a tank filled with small resin beads, which are charged with sodium ions. As the hard water passes through the tank, the sodium ions exchange places with the calcium and magnesium ions, effectively removing the minerals from the water.
Water softening systems require ongoing maintenance, such as adding salt to the system. The type of salt you use can impact the performance and efficiency of your unit, so it is important to choose a high-quality salt.
Do You Need a Water Softener?
Common signs of hard water include spotted dishes, film on shower doors/curtains, dingy-looking cloths, mineral stains, and reduced water flow. You don’t necessarily need to test your water supply to know if you have hard water or not. There are many signs of it in your home:
Mineral Deposits
One common sign of hard water are metal deposits that leave rings around your plumbing fixtures and drains. The water supply around Edmonton is known for causing scale buildup. In addition to being unsightly, mineral deposits can make washing more difficult and lead to water restriction and a decline in water pressure. If you are using a hard water supply for your humidification, you might also notice mineral deposits on your furniture.
Damage to Water Heater and Other Appliances
Hard water definitely increases the costs and lowers the lifespans associated with all of your water-using appliances. Raising the temperature of hard water contributes to the buildup of calcium and magnesium minerals. Excessive water hardness can cause limescale on your water tank wall. Since limescale acts as extra insulation, it can lead to overheating. Additionally, mineral deposits can build up in your pipes and appliances, leading to leaks and damaged appliances.
Skin and Hair
The harder the water the harder it is to form a lather for sudsy, effective cleaning. If it is hard to lather and your soaps aren’t effective, you probably have hard water. Hard water plus soap can leave a soapy film behind. The soap scum leaves hair and skin feeling itchy and looking dull. In addition to clogging pores and drying out skin and hair, hard water can also worsen skin conditions and hair loss. Soft water helps with rinsing, unclogging pores, and moisturizing skin and hair.
Drain and Fixture Clogs
Over time, the buildup of minerals and soap scum in your plumbing system will lead to restricted water flow and pressure. Eventually, entire drains, faucets, and showerheads can become clogged with these heavy metals and require replacement.
Foul-Tasting Water
For the best-tasting water, you want water that is neither too hard nor too soft. Water that is too hard can taste like chalk or minerals. Water that is too soft may have a flat, bad taste. Speak with a professional about maintaining the right soft/hard balance. This will make your water look and taste a lot better.
Water softeners can remove the minerals that cause these multiple problems throughout your home’s plumbing system. If you have bad-tasting, cloudy, sulfurous, or corrosive water, you can attach the necessary filtration technology to the water softener. This water filter attachment can be installed to the main supply line or under a sink for point-of-use filtration.
Damaged Clothes
Hard water can make your clothes feel stiff, rough and scratchy. Similar to dish soap and body wash, hard water makes it difficult for soap to work up a lather. The soapy film can prevent the removal or dirt, creating a loss of color and brightness. Hard water shortens the lifespan of your clothing. As a result of hard water, soap scum can deposit on drains, fixtures, dishes, showers, clothes, hair and skin. This causes numerous problems, especially in the winter time.
How Do I Know My Water Hardness Number?
Here are some ways you can find out the hardness level in your water:
Check with your local water utility
Many water utilities provide information on the hardness of the water they supply to customers. You can contact your local water utility to find out the hardness of your water.
Use a hard water testing kit at home
You can purchase a water hardness test kit at a hardware store or online. These kits usually consist of a strip that you dip into a sample of your water, which will change color to indicate the hardness level. You can then compare the color of the strip to a chart included in the kit to determine the hardness level.
Have a professional test your water
The recommended method for the most accurate reading is to have a professional test the water in your home. A plumber or water treatment specialist can provide this service for a fee. Not all water filters and treatment systems are considered equal. If you have water quality issues, you may need multiple treatment systems as they each tend to focus on a different thing. Once you know exactly what’s in the water, you can choose the most efficient and appropriate water treatment system.
Contact Always Plumbing in Edmonton to test your water supply or look up a national laboratory that can test the water for you. Most at-home kits aren’t very good at identifying all of the metals and pollutants in your water supply.
Downsides of Water Softeners in Edmonton
You will need to put in a significant initial investment with ongoing maintenance, such as the need to periodically add salt to the system. Additionally, the softened water may not be ideal for drinking or watering plants, as it can contain elevated levels of sodium. However, you can use a softener salt that uses potassium instead of sodium when exchanging hard minerals.
Ultimately, whether a water softener is worth it for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. If you are experiencing problems with hard water or simply want to improve the quality of your water, it may be worth considering a water softener. However, it is always a good idea to consult with a professional before making a decision.
What Types of Water Softeners Are Used In Edmonton?
In Edmonton, we see the following types of softeners used most often:
Ion exchange water softeners
Ion exchange water softeners use a bed of resin beads that are coated with sodium ions. As hard water flows through the bed of beads, the calcium and magnesium ions in the water are exchanged for sodium ions.
Salt-free water softeners
Salt-free water softeners use a process called template-assisted crystallization (TAC) to alter the calcium and magnesium ions in hard water. This process changes the shape of the ions, which prevents them from binding together and forming the hard scale that builds up in pipes and home appliances.
Magnetic water softeners
Magnetic water softeners use a device called a “conditioner” that is placed on the main water line entering the home. The conditioner uses a magnetic field to alter the structure of the calcium and magnesium ions in the water, preventing them from bonding together and forming hard scales.
Reverse osmosis water softeners
Reverse osmosis uses a semi-permeable membrane that separates water molecules from sediments.
In this system, cold water passes through at least one pre-filter, which removes dirt and sediment. Another filter removes unwanted chemicals. Treated water then moves into the hub of the unit, which contains a semi-permeable membrane. The membrane removes even more harmful contaminants and particles. After filtration, water leaves the system and flows to your taps on demand.
How Is a Water Softener Installed In Your Home?
When setting up water softeners in your home, you need to choose an easily accessible location (basement or utility room) as doing so will make maintenance and salt refills easy.
A few basic tools are needed including pipe wrenches, a drill, and a hacksaw. You will also need a Teflon tape and any fittings or adapters needed to connect the softener to your plumbing. Before you begin, make sure you shut off the main water supply to your home to prevent any accidents.
Rely on the manufacturer’s instructions to install your unit. This will typically involve attaching the inlet and outlet hoses to the main water supply and drain lines, mounting the water softener to the wall or floor, and making any necessary connections. Once it is installed, turn the main water supply back on and test the unit to make sure it is working properly.
The aforementioned process requires proficient plumbing experience. If you’re a plumber, absolutely go ahead with your project. Otherwise in most cases, it is recommended that you hire a licensed plumber who will ensure that the unit is installed properly without leaks or unforeseen damages.
How Much Does a Water Softener Installation Cost In Edmonton?
The cost of installation can vary by the size and type of water softener, the complexity of the installation, and any additional materials or labor required.
On average, you can expect to pay between $500 and $1,500 for a water softener installation in Edmonton. However, the actual cost could be higher or lower given your specific circumstances.
In addition to the initial installation cost, you will also need to factor in the ongoing cost of maintaining the unit, including replacing the resin beads or media and refilling the salt as needed. It’s a good idea to consider the long-term cost of ownership before making a decision on which one to purchase.
How to Maintain Water Softeners
Check and refill the salt
Most softeners use salt to regenerate the resin beads or media that remove the hard minerals from the water. It’s important to refill the salt as needed to ensure that the system can continue softening the water.
Check and clean the brine tank
The brine tank is where the salt is stored and where the softener’s resin beads or media are regenerated. Keep a check on the brine tank periodically and clean it if necessary to remove any build-up of salt or debris.
Check the water flow
If you notice that the water flow from your faucets or appliances is reduced, it could be a sign that the water softener needs to be regenerated or that there is a problem with the unit.
Each water softener unit is different, so it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s specific maintenance recommendations for your unit. This may include performing regular cleaning or replacement of the resin beads or media, checking the water flow, and testing the water quality.
Can I Soften My Own Water?
If you’re not convinced by installing a water softener yet, here are some basic steps to soften your water at home.
Boiling
Boiling hard water will cause some of the minerals to dissolve and precipitate out, leaving the water softer. However, this method is not very efficient and will not remove all of the hard minerals from the water.
Using a water softening agent
You can add a number of commercial water softening agents to soften it. These agents typically work by binding the hard minerals and preventing them from forming deposits in pipes and appliances.
Filtering the water
Short-run softening media such as calcium carbonate or magnesium oxide can remove hard minerals but become exhausted quickly. They need to be refilled from time to time which can prove to be inefficient.
While these methods can be effective at reducing water hardness, they are not as effective as a dedicated water softener. Water softeners use a process called ion exchange to remove hard minerals from water, which is generally more effective than other methods. If you are looking for a more comprehensive solution for hard water in your home, it may be worth considering a water softener.
What Is the Life Expectancy of a Water Softener?
The life expectancy depends on the quality of the unit, how well it is maintained, and the water conditions it is exposed to. In general, water softeners have a lifespan of about 10 to 15 years.
Ones that are properly maintained and used in areas with relatively soft water may last longer, while those that are not well-maintained or used in areas with very hard water may need to be replaced sooner.
It’s a good idea to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance and to have your water softener serviced regularly to help extend its lifespan. Regular maintenance can help identify any potential problems before they become serious, which can help prevent unexpected breakdowns and prolong the life of the unit.
Contact Always Plumbing & Heatingto determine the right water softener and filtration system for your needs. Call us at 587-855-5462 (Edmonton) or 587-601-1253 (Fort McMurray) to schedule your water quality consultation.
Want to know what type of water heater will offer the best value for your home? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.
Until your hot water stops running, you’ve probably never thought of repairing or replacing your unit. Given that the lifespan of an efficient water heater is typically 10 to 15 years, you should consider the benefits and downsides of gas and electric water heaters before shopping.
According to the Utilities Consumer Advocate (UCA), electricity per kilowatt is 6 to 7 times more expensive than natural gas in Alberta based on a 13-month average from November 2021 to December 2022.
Gas and electric water heaters are the only two options on the market, the price of which can be lower or higher depending on the size, efficiency rating, and quality of the unit.
Since both types of water heaters use a different measurement input, you should consider the equivalent size of a gas (BTUs per hour) and electric water heater (watts per hour) to compare their efficiency per hour.
Here are some key considerations when deciding which type of heating unit will best fit your needs.
Efficiency
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters are much more energy efficient than their natural gas counterparts as they don’t keep the unit hot at all times. Given that the cost of electricity is significantly higher in Alberta than gas, an electric water heater will eventually add a lot more to your utility bills.
Gas Water Heater
Conventional gas storage units keep the water hot at all times and, while this is convenient, it means that energy is constantly being used (and lost).
However, options such as using off-peak rates from your utility company can sometimes offset some of the additional costs. Also, investing in an ENERGY STAR qualified unit will help keep costs down as well.
Heating Time
Electric Water Heater
One advantage of owning an electric heater is that a timer can be installed, which can be programmed to shut off during off hours. A short window (as opposed to the 24 hour heating of a gas tank) will considerably cut down on utilities. This makes an electric water heater a more attractive option for those looking to save energy and cut down on bills.
Gas Water Heater
A gas unit will always heat water faster than an electric heater as it draws the heat from a gas-powered burner at the bottom. An electric heater spreads heat evenly throughout the tank, taking much longer to discharge hot water.
Heat Recovery
Electric Water Heater
Because electric units gain heat at a much slower rate, the heat recovery is much lower than gas units. This makes the unit consume more electricity to regain the same level of heat as during the initial discharge.
Gas Water Heater
A gas water heater can heat a 50 gallon tank in about an hour, which is much faster than an electric unit. For families of four or more, a natural gas model may make more sense as an electric heater will have trouble keeping up with demand.
Cost to Operate
Electric Water Heater
In most instances, an electric water heater is less expensive than natural gas. A typical electric tank heater retails anywhere from $250 to $500. Since an electric unit is connected to an outlet with extra wiring, there’s no additional installation required. However, an electric water heater will cost you anywhere from $40 to $70 per month depending on the size and efficiency of the model you pick.
Gas Water Heater
A natural gas heater will cost around $300 to $600. High-performance models of both designs will cost considerably more. Installation prices will vary considerably depending on several factors, but natural gas units require venting the exhaust through the flu which entails connecting a PVC tube from your unit to the roof of the home. This increases their upfront installation costs.
However, as natural gas is less expensive in Alberta, a gas model will cost you much less at $30 to $50 per month.
Safety
Electric Water Heater
Compared to natural gas units, electric tanks are considered much safer. A gas explosion or leak is much more probable than an electrical mishap. Pilot lights on gas tanks will sometimes need to be re-lit (which can be dangerous if not attended properly).
Gas Water Heater
Gas water heaters can be more dangerous to use than electric water heaters, as there is a risk of gas leaks and carbon monoxide poisoning. Make sure to follow all safety instructions provided by the manufacturer, and consider installing carbon monoxide detectors in your home if you use a gas water heater.
Space
Electric Water Heater
If your home has limited space, an electric water heater might be ideal. Unlike natural gas designs, which require 6 -18 inches of ventilation around the sides and top, electric tanks don’t need a lot of ventilation and work well in confined areas. Electric water heaters may need to be located near an electrical outlet, which may not be possible or convenient in all locations.
Gas Water Heater
As most gas tanks are 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 gallons in size, they will need more space to set up. Since they also need venting pipes installed, their placement will be limited by the most feasible location in the house. Despite these limitations, you can look into tankless gas water heaters that offer the best of both worlds in most cases, except that the heating output might fluctuate if you’re using more appliances at the same time.
Longevity
Electric Water Heater
An electric water heater generally has a longer life than a gas unit. Electric tanks are composed of fewer parts and, unlike natural gas designs, aren’t compromised by direct heat.
Gas Water Heater
Gas water heaters require more maintenance than electric water heaters, such as regular cleaning of the burners and flue for an extended lifespan.
How to Choose a High Efficiency Water Heater
One of the most important appliances in your Edmonton home is your water heater. In fact, residential water heating is estimated to be the second biggest energy use for Canadian households, accounting for approximately 40% of total electrical energy consumption.
Its importance is especially felt in the dead of winter when it provides a heating component essential for your household’s health and comfort. This is why it’s important that your home has the right kind of model for your needs.
Energy Star Certified
High-efficiency water heaters may be certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star program, which indicates that they meet certain energy-saving standards.
Energy Factor (EF)
High-efficiency water heaters may have a higher energy factor (EF) rating, which is a measure of how much of the energy used to heat the water is actually used to heat the water. A higher EF rating means that more of the energy is being used to heat the water, and less is being wasted.
Tankless
High-efficiency water heaters may be tankless, which means they heat water on demand rather than storing it in a tank. Tankless water heaters can be more energy-efficient than traditional storage tank water heaters because they don’t have to keep a large tank of water hot all the time.
Overall, choosing a high-efficiency water heater can help you save energy and money on your energy bills. It’s a good idea to compare the efficiency ratings and costs of different models to determine which one is the best fit for your home.
Before the winters turn harsher, get started with an in-home heating and cooling consultation with an HVAC expert.
Want an in-home consultation for the right tankless water heater to install? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.
Hot water comes at a noticeable cost for the average household. With traditional tank water heaters continuously using energy to retain hot water, many households consider alternatives that will not only help them save on utility bills but benefit from the economy of space and utility of tankless heaters. Not all of us require constant hot water throughout the day, therefore having a traditional tank water heater may not be the best choice.
On the other hand, many require a consistent supply of hot water to run the household while keeping the efficiency and cost in close balance.
We outline the advantages and disadvantages of owning a tankless heater over tanked water heaters so that you can make the best decision for your home.
Pros of Tankless Water Heaters
Hot Water Demand
Tankless water heaters are best suited for homes with a high demand for hot water, such as those with multiple bathrooms or large families. If you only use a small amount of hot water at a time, a tankless water heater may not be the most cost-effective option. One thing to note is to check the flow rate of your tankless heater. If you’re running more than 3 showers at any given time and that happens to be above the pre-defined flow rate, your water heater may not keep up.
Cost
Tankless water heaters tend to be more expensive to purchase and install than traditional tank water heaters. However, they can be more energy-efficient and may save you money on your energy bills in the long run. According to Home Advisor, the average cost of installing a 40 to 50-gallon tankless water heater is $3,500 to $7,000 while a tanked water heater is around $900 excluding labour, dispatch, and installation fees.
A high upfront cost involves the unit price, setting up a vent pipe, and a water softening system since tankless heaters may deploy more heat based on the water hardness level in your area. Due to the high efficiency during the life of the unit, you can reap more savings after incurring the initial cost.
Space
Tankless water heaters are typically smaller and take up less space than traditional tank water heaters. They’re mounted on a wall and can fit within most closets unlike tank heaters that are almost double in size and take up significant floor space.
Lifespan
Tankless water heaters last over 20 years as compared to tank heaters that require replacement after 8-10 years typically. Not having to replace a water heater every decade provides massive savings during the term of home ownership.
Energy efficiency
Tankless water heaters only heat water as it is needed, which can be more energy-efficient than a traditional tank water heater that continually heats and stores hot water. Tankless water heaters use 30% less energy according to Energy Star. The actual efficiency will depend on how much hot water is used per month. In most cases, households can save 10%-20% more in utility bills using a tankless water heaters.
Cons of Tankless Water Heaters
Initial cost
Tankless water heaters tend to be more expensive to purchase and install than traditional tank water heaters.
Limited hot water supply
Tankless water heaters only heat water as it is needed, so they may not be able to keep up with high demand for hot water, such as when multiple faucets are in use at the same time.
Maintenance
Tankless water heaters require more maintenance than traditional tank water heaters, including regular cleaning and descaling to remove mineral deposits.
Limited Heating Capacity
When multiple appliances are in use, your unit may not keep up depending on the size of your tankless water heater. This can be circumvented by ensuring the flow rate (amount of water that can heat per minute) is up to par with your minimum daily requirement.
Takes Longer to Output Hot Water
Tankless water heaters don’t heat water instantly as they don’t have a ready supply like tank water heaters.
Should You Rewire Your House for a Tankless Water Heater?
In most cases, it is not necessary to rewire a house for a tankless water heater. Tankless water heaters typically use the same type of electrical wiring as traditional tank water heaters.
However, it is important to ensure that the electrical system in your home is sufficient to support the power needs of the tankless water heater. Tankless water heaters have higher wattage requirements than traditional tank water heaters, so you may need to upgrade the electrical panel or circuit breaker to accommodate the additional serving load.
It is always best to consult with a licensed electrician or plumber when installing a tankless water heater to ensure that the electrical system is properly sized and that the installation is done safely and correctly.
What Kind of Maintenance Does a Tankless Water Heater Need?
You may perform the following maintenance tasks for tankless water heaters to extend their safe and reliable operation for years.
Cleaning and descaling
Tankless water heaters should be cleaned and descaled at least once a year to remove any mineral deposits that may have accumulated in the unit. A specialized cleaning solution and a descaling agent can help clean out dust or deposits.
Filter replacement
Tankless water heaters often have filters that need to be replaced periodically to remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated.
Venting inspection
The venting system for a tankless water heater should be inspected regularly to ensure it is clear and functioning properly.
Annual inspection
It is recommended to have a professional inspect and service the tankless water heater at least once a year to ensure it is operating correctly and to catch any potential issues before they become more serious.
Before the winters turn harsher, get started with an in-home heating and cooling consultation with an HVAC expert.
Want to have your furnace inspected for long-term performance? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.
An average gas furnace tuneup in Edmonton sets you back $150 to $300. If your furnace unit has any damaged components or needs routine cleaning, the cost will vary depending on the size and brand of the unit. More extensive servicing will cost you as high as $700-$1500 barring labour and parts.
Since a furnace is a long-term investment with more homeowners growing wary of vague furnace contracts attached to their home purchase, we have put together a guide to help manage your furnace maintenance and service costs.
While a gas furnace has more moving parts than an electric furnace, it also proves to be more effective and long-lasting in extreme cold temperatures as encountered in Alberta. They ultimately shake out to be a more energy-efficient option than electric furnaces, as they generate heat faster and burn fuel more cleanly.
As the majority of Edmonton’s households use a gas furnace, we will estimate service and repair costs of furnaces powered by natural gas or propane.
What Does a Furnace Service Include?
Furnace Inspection
A furnace inspection involves a 12-point unit inspection check. Major parts such as the blow motor, gas fuel line, gas valve, heat exchanger, humidifier, ducts, venting system, thermostat, and hue carbon monoxide levels are inspected. This offers a solid starting point to perform a proper tuneup to maintain good working condition.
A regular inspection without a tuneup will cost $70 to $150 vis-a-vis the one with a tuneup will run as high as $300.
Furnace Tuneup
Based on the inspection checklist, a tuneup is a preventative measure that keeps your unit functioning smoothly when you need it the most. Given Edmonton’s sub-zero temperatures fluctuating drastically week to week, your unit should be tuned to crank out heat in an optimal condition.
A tuneup is performed by a qualified technician who tests that the major components generate and pump out warm air without too much carbon monoxide build up. They will check vents that are either attached or detached with a heat pump system to ensure outward flow is optimal.
Most furnace tuneups cost $150 to $300. The cost is even lower with annual service programs and seasonal specials that make it a no-brainer.
Should the inspection reveal that a pilot burner, exhaust, or other major part needs cleaning, they will clear out dust build up and test the heat flow and adjust the unit as needed. A typical furnace cleanup costs $70 to $300.
Furnace Filter Replacement
It is advisable to have furnace filters on hand when scheduling an inspection or cleanup. Home Depot typically has filters of all sizes in stock at reasonable prices. The day of inspection a technician can quickly replace filters if that happens to be the cause of your unit malfunctioning. A filter replacement costs an average of $40 to $200 based on the quality of filter installed. Since higher quality HEPA filters involve less maintenance, many homeowners choose them for reliability.
Should a Furnace Be Serviced Yearly?
An annual furnace maintenance plan saves you time and money from separate service costs.
Scheduling a furnace tuneup service once every year should keep your unit in great working condition for a longer period with periodic duct cleaning checks for comfortable indoor home humidity.
Let’s review factors that might influence your decision to enroll in a yearly furnace maintenance plan.
Annual Maintenance Factors
A furnace tuneup is more a safety check to ensure your unit is operating properly.
Annual maintenance is a lot more elaborate than a standalone tuneup. It involves running periodic tests to ensure your unit delivers peak performance throughout its life span. It saves you utility costs in the long run should an unexpected repair or service hinder your home comfort.
Services included
A furnace tuneup, inspection, cleaning, or repair is typically included across different tiers or packages in a maintenance program.
Our Diamond Maintenance Program has two competitively priced tiers wherein the Lifetime program offers the best value overall across routine cleanups and extensive repairs with discounts on unit replacements.
Off-season discounts
In the heart of the cold season, plumbing and HVAC companies in your region of the city are typically busier than just before the onset of temperatures dropping below 0 degrees. It is helpful to book a furnace tuneup or repair prior and receive massive savings as it can be hard to get a hold of the nearest plumbing company in your location.
Age, make, and model of your unit
Given that an average gas furnace lasts about 15 to 20 years with proper maintenance, the cost of service is partly defined by the age and brand of your unit. Lennox, Goodman, and Carrier are typically less expensive to replace than York and Trane. A value-oriented maintenance program can save tens of thousands in costly repairs and replacements.
Number of units
If you include other HVAC units in your service plan, the time and labour spent in servicing all units can be spread evenly across them. If you schedule separate service calls, you may pay more over the unit usage duration.
Unit modifications
Your contractor may charge more should they feel the need to test a separate venting system attached to your unit or complex technical readings.
Past service history
With an impeccable service record, you may not have much to worry about. If your unit hasn’t been serviced for over a year or multiple years, a more thorough cleaning may be required with the possibility of a major component like a heat exchanger or blower needing replacement.
Parts and labour
Due to the ongoing supply constraints of HVAC parts, getting original parts may turn out to be expensive for older units. Add to that labour costs to replace the damaged component. In many cases, it may make sense to buy a new furnace that is up to code with your gas piping and comfort requirements.
Warranty
Without regular and proper maintenance, your unit is vulnerable to permanent damages. This may be cause for warranty refusals. Units with proper maintenance receive free unit replacements or parts; however, you will need to pay for labour and dispatch costs levied by your contractor.
Insurance coverage
Some homeowners have policies underwritten to cover certain damages to HVAC equipment. In the event of natural disasters or theft and vandalism, a homeowner’s insurance may cover costs to replace the HVAC system. However, it is not your maintenance plan. Any repairs or damages occurring from normal wear and tear, lack of maintenance, or uncovered incidents will not be covered. Hence, it pays to have a maintenance program that protects you from untimely and expensive repairs while extending the life of your unit.
Keep your furnace in top-notch condition with an annual maintenance program. Schedule a consultation with an HVAC expert.
How long does it take to clean and tune up a furnace?
To complete a standard furnace tuneup and essential cleaning usually takes around 45 minutes to an hour to complete. To do a complete clean of your furnace can take up to 2 hours.
What are common furnace repairs?
The most common furnace repairs are flame sensors, vent motors, and hot surface ignitors.
What is the most reliable furnace brand?
All furnace brands are similar in function but check the brand’s reputation and warranties. And remember, the most reliable furnace is a well-serviced furnace. We will only install premium equipment that we stand by.
Is duct cleaning the same as furnace cleaning?
No. Furnace cleaning is the cleaning of the mechanical components of your furnace. Duct cleaning is the cleaning of your air ducts.
How do you know if your furnace is dying?
If your furnace starts making strange noises, has intermittent heating, or completely stops heating, you may have a furnace that requires replacement. But there could be other reasons for these signs, which can be fixed by a repair. We will never try to sell you a furnace replacement if you don’t need one.
Wondering why your indoor air feels stuffy? It may be time to re-assess your furnace combustion system. Request a free quote for a fresh air intake installation from an HVAC technician.
Furnaces need to refurbish the indoor air with outside air to maintain a fresh, healthy, and clean atmosphere inside your house. When fresh air vents are installed in your home they ensure that the furnace combustion system doesn’t malfunction which might push inside impure air, causing a number of illnesses and damage to your property.
Let’s take a deeper look into why installing fresh air intakes and vents is important and what types of intake systems are available for your furnace.
Importance of Fresh Air Intakes
A fresh air intake sends air to your furnace and water heater through a duct. Newer homes today use a direct air combustion pipe connected to the appliance.
For a furnace, gas appliance, and water heater, having a dedicated air intake can make all the difference for air combustion purposes. You need the air in all your rooms to stay clean at all times since the lack of combustion can cause your appliance to break down and respiratory illnesses for family members.
Additionally, they keep air pollutants at bay that infiltrate from cracks, crawl spaces, and exposed areas of your home.
Having a dedicated air intake hooked up to your gas pipeline will ensure there’s no unnecessary heat buildup and that air is regularly ventilated in your kitchen. This air is usually passed out through the chimney.
Furnace
Your home furnace is legally mandated to have a fresh air intake system in keeping with health standards administered by the City of Edmonton. If your air intake is clogged, it can lead to carbon monoxide forming in your atmosphere which can be lethal. A fresh air intake provides your furnace with clean air instead of your furnace burning indoor oxygen to reproduce fresh air. Hence, if your furnace air intake goes without periodic maintenance, you will notice the quality of indoor air deteriorates.
Water Heater
The higher the consumption, the larger the presence of air in the room where water heaters are used. Air intakes of gas-powered water heaters are typically hooked up to the furnace where the air passes through a vertical and upward vent.
If you find that your water heater is in a room where air combustion is inadequate or tight, consider installing a direct vent where the exhaust gases are vented outside via the direct ducted air intake.
Types of Fresh Air Intake Systems for Furnaces
The furnace is your main HVAC system to keep the air clean within your house. A gas furnace is known to use 30 to 40 feet of air for every unit of gas utilized across the house. Since the furnace ensures the air inside your rooms stays clear of dust and air-borne bacteria, it needs a dedicated and robust ducted air intake for direct venting.
Here are the two most popular types of furnace air intakes installed.
Conventional Furnaces
Standard or conventional furnaces extract air from the room they’re located in and exchange it with a direct ducted intake for venting. However, this type of venting system leads to air being sucked from crawlspaces and corners laced with contaminants of the room building negative air pressure. The interior surfaces and furniture will decay quickly if you continue using this type of air intake system for a long time.
High-Efficiency Furnaces
High-efficiency furnaces have a dedicated pipeline that runs directly from the exterior vent into the furnace’s combustion chamber. A lot of homeowners shy away from installing exterior vents during winter as they feel they will freeze. However, this isn’t true as the vents are critical to keeping your furnace functioning properly.
Since these furnaces draw air from outside, they can also bring excess moisture into your house. However, with a sound winter-proof installation, you can prevent your furnace from breaking down.
Does Furnace Bring Fresh Air from Outside?
Fresh air could also be called ‘replacement air’ as that is exactly what it is all about. Houses have to maintain a slightly positive pressure in them. This is so that whenever you run a bathroom fan, dryer, or range vent, the air you are exhausting gets replaced with ‘fresh air’.
Fresh air is usually tied directly into your ducts and is drawn into the home by the furnace fan or just due to the negative pressure that exhausting systems create. If a house doesn’t have a fresh air then exhausting systems in your house will create a negative pressure that will start to draw in air from outside through the weakest points in the home’s Vapor barrier. This creates moisture problems.
HRVs are fresh air devices that use exhausting air to help heat incoming air and keep some of that heated air from being wasted, as well as maintain that interior pressure.
All said and done, fresh air is air for breathing and combustion air is air for burning.
How often should combustion air and HRV systems (heat recover ventilation fresh air intake) run?
Combustion air should run whenever a gas appliance is operating. This should be set up on installation as it will be an automatic process. On the other hand, fresh air intakes, such as HRV, should be run more often in the winter to control humidity and prevent attic rain.
How can I get combustion air and HRV systems without losing heat?
Most combustion airs are equipped with a combustion air pot. This created an air pocket that prevents the continuous flow of air into your house. Most new gas-fired appliances have their own combustion air supply. On the other hand, in order to prevent heat loss when operating your HRV system, you should have a timer installed that senses humidity levels so the system only kicks in when it is necessary. Also, you should ensure your attic is insulated up to the building code. You will need to contact a roofing or general contractor for this part.
How do you know if your combustion air is clogged? What about your HRV?
If there is a clog in the system, your gas appliances will not operate properly. Contact a plumbing contractor with a professional gasfitter to complete the job safely. Alternatively, if your HRV system is clogged, the system may start making noises and you may notice poor air quality in your home. When the filters are clogged or dirty, the air coming back into the home is polluted. Change your HRV filters twice per year, and clean them every 2 months for optimal performance. Also, check your HRV intake and outtakes and ensure they are not blocked with leaves or snow. Remove any obstructions.
How much does it cost to install a combustion air intake?
This depends on what the combustion air is feeding and the size that is required. You will run into this situation in the event you are building a new home or are adding gas appliances in place of electric. Just the air intake costs roughly $350-$1000, which doesn’t include the costs of gas lines and permits.
How much combustion air and fresh air does your house need in the winter?
The amount of combustion air is determined by your use of gas appliances (including your furnace). You will use more combustion air in colder weather. The amount of fresh air will depend on the operation and cycling of your HRV system. You can adjust this when you have a humidity detector installed, which you can set to kick in when the attic reaches a certain humidity level.
Want an in-home consultation for the right garage heater in Edmonton? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.
Keeping your garage warm and comfortable isn’t just about installing a garage heater unit. It requires a preliminary check of your garage’s insulation level, overall square feet to be heated, and the optimal spot to set up the heating unit so that the whole garage receives adequate heat.
The size of garage heater is equally important to the quality, efficiency, and durability of the unit. You want to ensure that your unit provides maximum value over a specific period without you having to hunt for a replacement a year down the line.
Here are factors that determine the size and type of garage heater ideal for your space.
Measure the floor space
The total square footage and ceiling height of your garage are key metrics to determine the ideal heating capacity of your heating unit. The physical size of your garage heater does not influence its ability to heat your garage. Rather your unit should have the appropriate power capacity to provide the temperature rise you need.
For a 1 car garage with 200 sq ft to 300 sq ft, the estimated heater size is 15,000 to 25,000 BTUs.
For a 2 car garage with 500 sq ft to 700 sq ft, the estimated heater size is 30,000 to 45,000 BTUs.
For a 3 car garage with 750 sq ft to 900 sq ft, the estimated heater size is 45,000 to 55,000 BTUs.
For a 4 car garage with over 1,000 sq ft, the estimated heater size is over 55,000 BTUs
The height of your ceiling will impact the size of the heating unit you get. A garage that’s less than 8 feet will require a 10%-20% smaller heater than the one that has over 8 feet ceilings. Ensure that you’re calculating your garage space with near-accurate measurements, ideally with the help of a professional HVAC technician as they will evaluate other related factors beyond the garage size.
Ascertain your area’s climate zone
In addition to how large and voluminous your garage is, you want to have an accurate reading of the level of cold in your region. If you’re living in Edmonton, the below chart gives you a close enough overview of what the cold weather months have in store. With average low temperatures hanging between -10 and -14 degrees, your unit should
operate at 20 BTUs to 30 BTUs per square footage. However, these being ballpark estimates, you should confirm accurate cubic feet of cold air in your region and multiply that by the desired warmth in temperature. While these measures are good to get raw estimates, always consult with an HVAC professional to know what the set up and maintenance would look like as the cold levels will determine the output you need from your garage heater.
An attached garage will be easier to heat due to the house’s furnace system exchanging the inflow and outflow of heat. However, a detached garage will require a stronger BTU size unit to heat due to not being attached to your house.
As discussed before, the bigger the detached space, the higher the BTU size to emit the heat output for your ideal temperature.
However, an attached garage isn’t necessarily advantageous over a detached garage. If you do not turn on your garage heater for the entire day, you will run the risk of letting cold air pass via your garage into your home making your HVAC system work harder to sustain indoor heat. Due to this, you end up paying a higher gas bill instead of a detached garage heater.
Check your garage insulation level
Gaps and cracks around the exterior walls and doors of your garage can cause outside air and noise to infiltrate your home. If a garage is not insulated properly, the cold air can freeze up the walls and floors of adjacent rooms to the garage.
According to the City of Edmonton, the average insulation level of home ceilings is a minimum overall RSI value of 6.34 (R36). A significant heat loss prevention is possible with tiny recesses around light fixtures, doors, and plumbing stacks are filled using permanent sealants.
Decide your ideal indoor temperature level
Considering that average indoor temperature is felt between 18 degrees and 20 degrees, the right heating capacity will fall between 20,000 BTUs and 55,000 BTUs. An average Edmonton home’s garage size is between 400 sq ft and 800 sq ft. Depending on the time of year, you will need to amp up your garage heater to deliver the optimum level of indoor comfort you desire.
Advantages of Gas-Powered Garage Heaters
Gas garage heaters use two power sources namely, natural gas and propane gas. Propane-powered heaters are more efficient than natural gas-powered models. However, an energy-efficient model will help save on utility bills provided that your insulation is properly done.
Benefits of Gas Heaters
Improved safety as models are run on a spark igniter with no pilot light
Stronger heating capacity resulting in faster comfort during colder temperatures
Enhanced energy efficiency with heaters vented with a sidewall or roof venting (82%-83% thermal efficient)
The type of garage heater you choose should ultimately come from your expected frequency of use and budget. Contact a certified technician at Always Plumbing and Heating to compare different sizes and models based on your needs.
The right humidity level in your house plays a direct role in your health and upkeep of your possessions. According to Health Canada, a house should maintain a humidity of 30% to 40% during winter up to a maximum of 55% in summer.
Since climate changes affect what indoor temperatures should be, you need to ensure your house is not set below the threshold minimum. Too damp, your house may develop mold, fungus, and mite feces that can worsen respiratory symptoms of those with asthma and other allergies. Too dry, the indoor air can cause coughing, wheezing, and sore throats.
Given that Alberta weather shifts dramatically from season to season, we’ve laid out essential steps to keep your house temperature in check.
What is humidity?
Humidity is the amount of water vapour or moisture in the air. You can feel humidity even if you can’t see it.
When we say the air humidity is 30%, that simply means that the air around you is 30% moist. However, if humidity should be increased to 50% during summer, then the relative humidity is 50% as moist it can be. Even though your home is a controlled environment, the air originates from the outdoors. Weather changes can lead to disruptions in your indoor humidity levels. Luckily, there are things you can do to stay comfortable.
According to Health Canada, relative humidity levels of 30% during winter and below 50% in summer represent the ideal sweet spot for maintaining a healthy indoor humidity. However, the Health Canada humidity recommendations are based on only 4 factors. There are many other issues that can arise from humidity that is too high or too low. During temperature extremes, the humidity recommendations may fluctuate, which we discuss below.
Perils of High Humidity
When there is too much humidity in the house, a number of issues can arise as follows:
Allergy symptoms from dust mites
Window condensation
Wet wall and ceiling stains
Chipped paint
Sticky surfaces
Bacteria accumulation shortening the life of perishables
Internal body temperature can make you feel warmer or colder
Mold spores affect respiratory functions
Perils of Low Humidity
Dry and itchy skin
Sore throat
Cracked window and door frames
Uneven wooden floors
Damaged scalp
Molding gaps
How to achieve a comfortable home humidity in winter
During winters, you will find installing a humidifier is extremely beneficial since humidity is typically lower than in summers. Having the correct humidity will make your home feel warmer in the winter. If the air is too dry, your furnace energy consumption will increase, and your air will feel cooler overall.
If you’re contemplating what the ideal humidity should be in your house in the winter, you’ll need to verify with the weather forecast first.
If the outside temperature is lower than -20°C, your indoor humidity shouldn’t be higher than 15%.
If the temperature drops between -10°C and -20°C, the recommended humidity in your home is around 20%.
If the outside temperature is between 0°C and -10°C, you should set indoor humidity between 25% and 30%.
The novel coronavirus poses a greater risk during winters as lower humidity breeds more air-borne diseases. On top of CDC’s and Health Canada’s indoor air quality guidelines, we recommend installing high-efficiency UVC lamps to your HVAC system will eliminate the risk of air-borne viruses that pass through the HVAC system.
Ideal winter indoor humidity chart
During winters, windows can hit condensation and develop mold when indoor humidity exceeds the minimum for a certain outdoor temperature. Refer to the chart below from Natural Resources Canada to maintain ideal indoor humidity for this winter season.
Source: National Resources Canada
Benefits of a humidifier
Whole humidifiers can restore the ideal indoor comfort level in winters. Due to cold air being a solid breeding ground for viruses, dry recycled air can increase your chances of catching the flu.
If you’re constantly reading that indoor RH levels are below 30%, consider buying a humidifier to sustain those levels to 30%-35%. Since excessive and unmonitored use can lead to over-humidification, ensure that you’re up to date with manufacturer guidelines.
Humidifiers control your home’s relative humidity
Reduce dry skin, throat, and scalp issues
Prevents allergies and asthma-related conditions
To prevent the spread of COVID and other viruses, we’ve developed high-output UVC lamps for HVAC and air purifier systems to double down on improving air quality. Explore why installing these lamps is 3 times more efficient for fighting air-borne allergies and viruses.
How to increase humidity
Using a humidifier boosts humidity levels by forcing moisture into the air. You can install whole home humidifiers or buy smaller machines for a single room. A whole home humidifier is installed into your air ducts, and controlled through your thermostat.
Individual machines are more cost-effective, and are great for putting in bedrooms. Our Always Plumbing & Heating team is happy to make product recommendations if you’d prefer to go that route.
How to achieve a comfortable home humidity in summer
The healthiest humidity level in summer is 40% to 50%. A relative humidity higher than that level will cause discomfort and illness, with the additional moisture posing a risk for indoor structures to decay.
Benefits of a dehumidifier
A relative humidity above 50% during summer enables mold and dust mites to form on walls and ceilings. If your smart thermostat reads indoor humidity above 50% frequently, it may be time to invest in a dehumidifier that provides better air regulation and energy usage.
Air conditioners reduce the humidity level in our homes. When air cools, humidity drops. Considering Edmonton’s humidity, you might want to use an air conditioner as the weather warms to reach your ideal indoor levels. Here on the prairies, excessive humidity is really only an issue in the summer.
How to check humidity in your house
We recommend installing a smart thermostat to monitor the humidity in your house, so you’re able to adjust as outdoor conditions impact what’s happening inside. It should be regularly inspected by a certified professional. We recommend you do this annually, at the same time as your furnace inspections.
Most smart thermostats have user-friendly and simple controls, so you can adjust indoor humidity levels with a touch of a button. Our technicians can make a recommendation based on what works best for you.
How can I conserve energy while keeping an optimal humidity?
The most important step when considering home humidity levels is regular maintenance. Scheduling routine assessments of your furnace, central air, and humidifier will guarantee they’re operating the way they should, without increasing your power bill.
Our expert technicians are just a phone call away! We can evaluate the conditions in your home, and work with you to discuss the perfect options for cooling, humidifying, and heating. Contact us today for more information about how we can help.
The cold season has entered the -30 phase of Edmonton winters. Schedule a free consultation for the best air comfort package.
Want an in-home consultation for the right furnace or air conditioner to install? Schedule a free consultation with our HVAC technician.
When buying a new or replacing an existing heating-ventilation-air-conditioning (HVAC) system, you may not always consider an HVAC unit’s efficiency, longevity, and reliability.
Setting up a new HVAC system is a big investment that can get cumbersome and make you lose sight of what is important to consider. To make your buying process easy we have rounded out the four major types of HVAC systems, their benefits, disadvantages, and key considerations when selecting the right unit for your house.
HVAC systems come in different sizes and specifications depending on your heating needs.
Ducted HVAC Systems
Heating and Cooling Split Systems
5-second takeaway: A heating and cooling split system is typically cheaper to install than duct-free systems that come with an upfront cost based on the size of your home.
Among the most common types of HVAC systems, split heating and cooling units are frequently set up in residential buildings and communities. They come with a heating and a cooling unit that is hooked up with copper tubing.
Both heating and cooling split systems have indoor and outdoor units. For air conditioners, the outdoor unit uses refrigerant oils, coils, and compressors to cool air. For furnaces, the unit is typically found in basements or in secluded storage spaces as it has to be connected to a gas pipeline to transfer hot air. Every home uses a thermostat closer to the entrance to control heating and cooling temperatures across seasons.
Split systems are connected to your home’s ductwork, which means that they don’t need to be installed individually. This saves you from incurring high upfront installation costs and makes for easy periodic maintenance of the units.
Source: ICRKCPHOTOS
Hybrid Split Systems
5-second takeaway: A hybrid split system lets you set the ideal indoor temperature for your cooling and heating needs. Should the outside temperature rise or fall below it, it will automatically set to a mode that ensures efficiency and comfort at the same time.
A hybrid split system is energy-efficient. It allows you to change your heating method from gas to electric depending on your comfort and affordability.
Gas-powered heating is more robust whereas using electricity lowers your energy costs and operating noise within your home. The hybrid system switches from the furnace to heat pump mode based on temperatures outside. During winter, your unit will use electricity by shifting to the furnace mode, converting over 90% of the gas into heat with minimal consumption. Since the system relies on outdoor temperatures, it saves you on utility bills by adjusting to it.
Packaged Heating and Cooling Systems
5-second takeaway: Servicing packaged systems is usually cheaper as their parts are more readily available than ducted and hybrid split systems.
A combined heating and cooling system provides a year-round comfortable environment. These central air heating and cooling systems are sound-proofed using compressor sound blankets and aerodynamic tops so that sound levels are kept to a minimum. They’re highly rated by the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER), which means you won’t have to worry about your carbon footprint using this system.
If saving space is a priority for you, opt for a packaged heating and cooling system installation. They’re much cheaper and easier to install than hybrids and ducted split systems. However, if you’re looking for energy efficiency, hybrids are your best bet.
5-second takeaway: Investing in a mini-split system may seem expensive at first, but they realize higher savings in the initial years than costs incurred due to the room-by-room control offered by them.
A duct-free or mini-split system involves the installation of two separate heating and cooling units on the indoor walls of the room you want to heat or cool. These units each take an indoor air handling unit, which puts you in complete control of the level of temperature you want to keep within your room. They are mostly beneficial during summers, such as having mini split air conditioners, as they can prevent energy loss typical with a traditional ducted heating and cooling system. However, during winters, these mini splits aren’t effective as they aren’t designed to provide robust heating in severely cold temperatures.
Before the winters turn harsher, get started with an in-home heating and cooling consultation with an HVAC expert.
Top Considerations for Buying the Right HVAC System
With the average lifespan of HVAC systems pegged between 15 to 20 years, a lot of homeowners consider changing their units before it breaks down. As the global HVAC industry struggles with supply-chain constraints caused by external factors, it can be challenging to have your new HVAC system installed when you need it the most.
To help you make the best decision and be prepared before a consultation with an HVAC supplier, here are things to watch out for when assessing the value of a unit.
Finding the right size
We always get asked about the right BTU size for various types of houses. There are no fixed criteria for selecting an HVAC system based on your home size alone. A qualified HVAC technician looks at different aspects related to the installation process in tandem with your needs.
Being energy-efficient
Earlier we saw that equipment with a higher SEER rating usually means the highest efficiency and cost-savings on your utility expenses. While they may cost you more upfront, they save you nearly 30% to 40% in energy costs over the duration of its functioning lifespan.
Bundling your purchase
A lot of homeowners prefer changing one piece of equipment at a time, without realizing the total savings reaped with a bundled deal on a furnace and an air conditioner. Since furnaces tend to last longer than air conditioners, homeowners prioritize replacing or installing an air conditioner. However, the best comfort and value come with replacing both heating and cooling units together. Since the more popular route for homeowners is to set up ducted HVAC systems, this option when offered at a discounted price makes the most sense for customers.
Choosing a durable, reliable HVAC brand
Carrier, Goodman, Amana, York, and some others have been rated among the best brands in delivering high energy efficiency, comfort, and durability for volatile and harsh weather. A trusted brand promises consistent value with unmatched engineering which benefits you in the form of preventing hefty and abrupt breakdowns and service repairs.
Working with a licensed, insured, and experienced contractor
We can’t stress enough how critical looking at credentials is. Without a comprehensive warranty, the right permits, and sufficient insurance coverage, you should not let a contractor in your house. Our HVAC technicians and service procedures are covered by top-of-the-line liability insurance and warranties. We have been serving the Edmonton and nearby area for over 20 years and we engineer the best installation and repair techniques for the weather encountered in the region.
Evaluating a maintenance program
The ultimate aim is to save you spending on individual maintenance calls. Such a program helps you take advantage of discounted installs, repairs, extended warranties, and top-notch service.
If you suspect it’s time to replace your hot water tank, there are a few things to consider. First on that list is likely how it will impact your wallet.
We’ve got your back! Read on to find our top advice for replacing a hot water tank or tankless water heater in Edmonton.
What is the average cost to replace a hot water tank in Edmonton?
Most homes in Edmonton need 40 or 50-gallon hot water tanks. You’ll want to look at several factors before deciding which unit to go with, like brand, warranty, efficiency and durability. Our expert technicians will advise on these and provide you with details on the cost of labor and the heater, the removal of the old unit, and if any permits are needed.
Getting a new hot water heater can vary in price depending on the make, model, size, and warranty. In 2022 in Edmonton, the average consumer spent at least $1250 on an electric water heater replacement with installation, and at least $2200 for a natural gas water heater with installation.
Tankless water heaters can cost up to three times as much as a tank heater, but most units come with a tax rebate of $300. They also last longer than a hot water tank and take up less space.
What are the signs your hot water heater needs replacement?
There are a few things to watch for to determine if your water heater needs to be replaced or updated. The average lifespan of a water heater is about ten years, so pay extra close attention if your unit is getting close to that age.
You’ll want to investigate if the hot water coming out of your taps is anything but clear. If you see what looks like rust in the water, it could indicate that the inside of the tank is corroding. That’s bad news. When that happens, a leak may not be too far behind. Any leak, or water pooling at the bottom of the heater, is a sign to get a new hot water tank.
If the water looks sandy or dirty, you may have a build-up of sediment in the tank. Sometimes, you can clean this out yourself, but if this is an ongoing issue or it doesn’t stay clean for long after clearing the tank, it’s likely time to get a new unit. Sediment can also clog your water lines, so if you leave this for too long, you might have an even bigger issue on your hands.
If your hot water isn’t so hot, your tank may not be heating as well as it used to. This happens as the unit ages, and it might be a sign that you’re due for an upgrade.
If you hear unusual noises coming from the hot water heater, you might want to check it out. This can happen with older units, as they work hard to heat water through the sediment at the bottom of the tank.
How do you maintain a new water heater for longevity?
Like most things, hot water heaters have a limited lifespan, but you can extend their use if you maintain them properly.
Calcium, lime, and hard water deposits can accumulate in gas and electric water tanks. Therefore, we recommend you drain, flush out, clean and inspect your hot water heater every six months. With tankless heaters, there is no tank to flush out and clean, but we recommend scheduling a regular check-in with yourself (put it on your calendar!) to ensure everything is running as it should.
However, many tankless water heaters and gas-powered tank units need to have the air filters cleaned regularly. If the air filters are full of dust and dirt, the heater’s efficiency can be impacted.
Did you know: some hot water heaters have a vacation setting? If you’re going to be out of town for a few days, turning this setting on keeps the pilot light lit, but prevents the water from being heated, a more efficient practice. Just remember to change the setting when you get home.
When you join the Always Diamond Maintenance Membership Club, you don’t have to worry about hot water heater issues! If problems arise, receive same-day service and discounts on repair, service, and new equipment.
How to find the right hot water service providers near you:
When choosing a service provider to assist with repairs or installation of your new hot water heater, you’ll want to look into a variety of things, like licensing, workers compensation coverage, liability insurance, product warranties and their history with that particular service in your community.
In your research, looking at reviews from customers who hired them for hot water tank replacement, repair, or installation can be helpful.
Once you’ve established a couple of options, a great way to pick your service provider is to see if they have any specials on hot water tanks, like we do here.
To help you with your search, here are ten questions every homeowner should ask a plumber before choosing to hire them:
How much training do you have?
Are you licensed?
How long have you been installing hot water heaters?
Can I see a couple of references?
Can you make recommendations on what will be the best hot water tank for my home?
How much does it cost to install a hot water tank?
Do you have liability insurance?
What level of follow-up service do you provide after installation?
Who is responsible for clean-up after installation?
Is your work guaranteed?
FAQs on hot water and water heater installation in Edmonton
How often should you replace your water heater?
A hot water tank lasts around ten years. If your unit is getting close to that age, you may want to have a licensed professional take a look and recommend your next steps.
What are the signs your water heater is going out?
The telltale sign of a dying water heater is water that isn’t hot enough. You may also hear funny noises coming from the unit, or see dirty or rusty water coming from the taps. Any leaks around the tank also indicate that the equipment needs to be replaced.
How long does it take to replace a hot water tank?
Our trained technicians will have your new hot water tank installed in a couple of hours!
Can I take a shower if my water heater is leaking?
We recommend holding off on using hot water until a licensed service provider assesses the situation. The leak may look small, but you could be dealing with a bigger issue than you think. If you spot a leak, contact an expert.
Should I keep my ten-year-old hot water heater?
If your hot water heater is ten years old, it’s approaching the end of its life. We recommend contacting a trained technician to investigate the unit’s health, but you will likely need to replace it.
Should you lease or finance a water heater?
Leasing can be a great option when it is time to get a new water heater. Our experts will help you find the right heater for your home whether you buy or lease.
Chilly Alberta winters can be rough, but you don’t need to spend all your time in the cold! A heated garage can make winter a little more tolerable. If you’ve ever considered using that space for a home gym, workshop, or for nurturing your indoor plants, installing a garage heater is a necessary step.
There are several things to consider to ensure your garage heater is the right fit for you.
Evaluating Your Heating Needs
Whether you have a detached or attached garage, a single or double bay, or a roll-up or swing-out door, there are multiple options for heating the space, and many reasons to do so.
Gas heaters measure heat in BTUs, and there are appropriate BTU sizes for each garage type and the temperature needs. For example, a two-car garage requires heaters in the 30,000-40,000 BTU range, while a three-car garage needs heaters greater than 45,000 BTUs.
Electric heaters are a little different. They’re usually defined by wattage. A good rule of thumb to calculate the size of the electric heater you’ll need is 10 watts per square foot of space. For example, if your garage is 14’ x 22’, it has 308 square feet of floor space. You’d multiply that by 10, which would give you 3,080, which is approximately the wattage you’d need.
One of our expert technicians can assist with accurate measurements and present gas and electric heater options based on the specs of your space. We follow the natural gas and propane installation guidelines established by The Alberta Municipal Affairs and the Safety Codes Council. These are to be followed by installers like Always Plumbing and Heating, contractors, owners, and builders.
Insulating Your Garage
While an attached garage doesn’t need to be insulated to the same energy value as the home (according to the Alberta Building Code), we still highly recommend insulating the space well. A lack of insulation can cause cool air to pass into the house, which isn’t great news for your utility bills. Many detached garages also aren’t properly insulated. If you’re considering heating your detached garage, you’re throwing money out the window if you haven’t also installed insulation. Fiberglass, polystyrene, and mineral wool are the most popular insulation options for garages, and you can do it yourself. These materials range anywhere from $0.30 to $1.50 per square foot.
Once your garage is insulated, it is time to pick a heater! Here are some different types of garage heaters to consider:
Natural Gas Garage Heaters
A natural gas heater, often called a convection heater, uses air currents to warm up your space. The air moves through the unit and across the heat, and then a fan pushes the air out.
If you have a smaller garage, this is a fantastic and versatile choice. Convection heaters warm a small area. Bonus: They’re very quiet! The cost of a natural gas heater will vary, depending on how many BTUs you require.
We prefer the heaters developed by Reznor and Modine. Reznor provides many options. Regardless of which model you choose, you’ll have an energy-efficient unit, with an excellent warranty. Modine garage heaters come in a range of sizes, from 30,000 to 125,000 BTUs. They have a low profile and have permanently lubricated motors, which minimizes the need for maintenance. We can help you choose the best brand for your garage.
These heaters require professional installation by a gasfitter since access to your gas lines is required. This is not a DIY project!
Once your heater is installed, be sure to keep items at least a few feet away from the unit. These are safe units, but accidents happen. We also recommend having smoke detectors in spaces where these heaters will be used and choosing a model that has a sensor that will shut the unit off if it overheats.
Infrared Garage Heaters
Infrared heaters are very quiet. They create heat in an infrared tube. This type of heater tends to warm objects before it warms up people, so keep that in mind. It takes a bit to feel the warmth.
This is usually the most efficient way to heat a garage, which is good news for your wallet. We carry and install infrared heaters by Reznor, and can help you choose the right one for your space.
Infrared garage heaters are a great option if you have small children or pets. They’re usually installed near the back of the garage, suspended in the air. These units also don’t move the air around, like a forced air heater, eliminating the circulation of dust and other allergens. This is perfect if you’re planning to use your garage as a DIY space!
Forced Air Garage Heaters
A forced air heater is a great option for heating your attached garage, especially if it’s a large space. These systems operate like a traditional furnace. A strong fan draws air in, warms it up, and then blows it back into the space using air ducts.
This kind of system tends to be a little more expensive to install since there is ductwork involved. We also recommend regular maintenance checks to spot any issues.
Radiant Garage Heaters
Radiant heaters go under your flooring, walls, or ceiling. They are panels that use infrared radiation to heat surfaces instead of the air. They are very quiet, much quieter than forced air systems, so if you’re considering using your garage for crafting, woodworking, or entertaining, this is a great option.
They are a little pricier to install since it involves tearing up and replacing flooring, but once installed, they have a very low operating cost. This is a good option to consider if you’re building a new garage, so you can have the panels installed before the floor is done.
Portable Space Heaters
You’ve probably seen a portable space heater before, tucked under a desk in the office or in a cool corner of someone’s home. They come in a variety of sizes and can be moved around to wherever you need them.
This is a cheap and temporary way to heat a garage. Energy-efficient portable space heaters shouldn’t impact your power bill much, but you might see a bit of an increase, depending on how long you run it during the winter. As long as you have access to a power outlet, you can use a space heater, making sure you keep it away from combustible materials and place it on a hard, level surface.
Want to make sure buying a garage heater is the right decision for you? Here’s some advice from our plumbing experts.
What is the most efficient way to heat an attached front garage?
Infrared heaters are an excellent option for heating an attached front garage. They also don’t dry out the air, since these systems don’t move the air around the space.
Are garage heaters worth it?
Having a heater garage allows you to use the space all year round. Not only does it save time by warming up your vehicle each frigid winter morning, but you can also use the garage for exercising and DIY projects.
What’s more efficient: a gas or electric garage heater?
Typically, an electric garage heater is cheaper to purchase and install, but a natural gas heater is cheaper to operate.
How do you heat a garage that is not insulated?
While it is always a good idea to insulate a space before heating it, infrared heaters are the best choice for a garage that is uninsulated. These units heat objects instead of the air, so you’ll wind up with less overall heat loss.
Where should I place my garage heater?
Some garage heaters can be mounted on the ceiling or wall, which is a great approach. If your heater can’t be mounted, make sure to put it on a hard, level surface, away from children, pets, and combustible materials.
Summer in Edmonton is the best…until it gets too warm! An air conditioning unit can make your home more comfortable when the temperature spikes, but it requires regular maintenance and care.
When an A/C unit isn’t turning on, it can be frustrating. We recommend keeping your user manual handy to give you a head start when investigating issues. The manual will show you where all the parts are located, so you can assess and get the cool air flowing again.
The most common problems with air conditioning units usually involve dirty air filters, an incorrect power supply, or a refrigerant leak. Luckily, there are many things you can do to fix these problems. Here are the top 12 things to check before calling a technician.
Check Airflow from Vents
The first step in assessing your A/C unit is to check for improper airflow. Feel around the vents to see if the unit is blowing warm air and listen for strange noises or dry air sounds. This may provide clues to check the outside unit or investigate potential power issues.
If your A/C isn’t turning on, it could be because there’s no power running to the unit. One reason for this could be that the circuit breaker has shut off. This happens when there’s too high of a demand for electricity on that circuit, from using too many appliances at once, or from one older appliance on the circuit hogging a lot of power.
If you suspect this is the case, head to your breaker box and see if there is a blown fuse. You’ll see one of the toggles looks different than the rest, and you’ll need to turn it off and turn it back on to reset the breaker.
If the circuit your A/C is on keeps shutting off, you may need to rearrange your appliances so there’s enough electricity to go around.
Test Your Thermostat
Your thermostat could be malfunctioning! First, check to see if it needs batteries or is broken. If it won’t kick on, you might have an electrical problem.
If you’ve never calibrated your thermostat, you’ll need to. This signals the A/C system to turn on. Need a hand? We can help.
Check Your Refrigerant
Refrigerant, sometimes called coolant or Freon, is necessary for an air conditioning unit to work properly. If your A/C isn’t cooling your home, or you hear a hissing sound near the unit, you could have a leak. Refrigerant doesn’t have a taste or smell, and if you’re exposed to it for a while, you could experience refrigerant poisoning, so it’s important to remain vigilant.
Due to the dangers of this chemical compound, it isn’t something you can top up yourself. A licensed technician must do this task. Contact us if you suspect refrigerant is the problem.
Uncleaned Air Filters
When air filters get dirty, airflow is obstructed. A dirty filter causes your unit to work harder, meaning it uses more energy (and your electricity bill gets more expensive). If your air filters are full of dirt and debris, condensation can’t drain through the drain lines. Instead, the water droplets freeze in the coils, leaving you with layers of ice.
It should be pretty easy to spot the filter. It’ll likely be on the side of the unit in a vertical position. You can pull it out and take a peek. We recommend replacing filters every 90 days, or more often if you have allergies or pets. Air filter sizes and positions in the unit may differ, depending on the model or brand of your A/C.
A/C Unit Breakdown
A capacitor gives the initial jolt of power to the unit at the beginning of each air conditioning cycle. Once the fan is running at full speed, the capacitor reduces its energy output. The capacitor can fail for a few reasons. Physical damage to the unit, overheating, and the capacitor’s age can all impact its effectiveness.
Electrical issues can also cause problems. If an improper voltage runs to the unit, the capacitor can fail. You can check the voltage with a multimeter or voltmeter. You must shut off the power supply to stay safe while running the test. If you’d like assistance with or are not confident about doing this, we can help. Give us a call if you’d like us to perform a check.
Clogged Condenser
The condenser line in your A/C unit can also get dirty. Dust, mold, and dander can get trapped inside. The good news is that it’s pretty easy to clean.
To stay safe, you’ll want to shut off the power to the unit before cleaning. Lift the lid on the unit, and then use white vinegar and a wet/dry vacuum to get the debris out of the line. You may find using a brush to scrub helps with any stubborn particles.
Unclean or Leaky Air Ducts
The air ducts in your home pull warm air to the A/C system so it can be cooled. If the ducts are dirty, leaky, or have a clog, air can’t move the way it needs to. Leaks can happen due to tears made by rodents, or if there were mistakes during installation. If you feel uneven cooling, it is likely due to warm air escaping through holes in the system.
If you spot a leak yourself, you can seal it with HVAC tape. It might be tricky to find the imperfections, though. That’s where we come in! If you need a hand with duct leakage, give us a call.
Inspect On/Off Switches
Most air conditioners have a master on/off switch. For a lot of outside units, it’s outdoors in a separate box, mounted to the house. If you’ve recently had work done on your air conditioning system, the technician might’ve left the switch in the off position.
For indoor units, you might find the master power switch near your furnace. In some cases, it looks just like a light switch. Someone may have turned it off without realizing it.
Malfunctioning Evaporator Coils
So many parts in an A/C unit are prone to build-up. The evaporator coil is one of them! Sometimes, the coil will completely freeze up. This happens when condensation forms on dust, dirt, dander, and other debris and then freeze while the A/C is running. When that frost builds up, it causes the coil to stop cooling the air, resulting in warm air coming out of the vents.
Each unit is different, but a good rule of thumb is that an air conditioner lasts for about 12 to 15 years. So, if your unit is getting to be that age, you might want to consider upgrading to a newer version so your home can stay comfortably cool.
Inappropriate A/C Unit Size to Power Outlet
If your air conditioner isn’t turning on, it could be a power supply issue. All air conditioners have their own electrical requirements. Small units, like a 115 volt with a 15 amp requirement, can run off of a standard outlet, but anything larger will need its own outlet and circuit to operate.
Size is a consideration when planning the power source, but you’ll also want an air conditioner that is the appropriate size for the space you want to cool. When we say size, we don’t mean the dimensions of the unit, we mean BTUs or British Thermal Units. BTUs show how much energy is being used to remove heat from your home in one hour.
To determine what size of air conditioner you need, you will multiply the room’s length by its width. Then, multiply by 25 BTU. That will give you the minimum cooling capacity of what your air conditioner should have.
If you’re looking for guidance with this step, we’re happy to help! Our expert technicians know air conditioners inside out and can offer suggestions for what will work best in your home. Give us a call today.
